Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia: a retrospective study from the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
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Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia: a retrospective study from the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. / Onida, Francesco; de Wreede, Liesbeth C; van Biezen, Anja; Eikema, Diderik-Jan; Byrne, Jenny L; Iori, Anna P; Schots, Rik; Jungova, Alexandra; Schetelig, Johannes; Finke, Jürgen; Veelken, Hendrik; Johansson, Jan-Erik; Craddock, Charles; Stelljes, Matthias; Theobald, Matthias; Holler, Ernst; Schanz, Urs; Schaap, Nicolaas; Bittenbring, Jörg; Olavarria, Eduardo; Chalandon, Yves; Kröger, Nicolaus.
In: BRIT J HAEMATOL, Vol. 177, No. 5, 06.2017, p. 759-765.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia: a retrospective study from the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
AU - Onida, Francesco
AU - de Wreede, Liesbeth C
AU - van Biezen, Anja
AU - Eikema, Diderik-Jan
AU - Byrne, Jenny L
AU - Iori, Anna P
AU - Schots, Rik
AU - Jungova, Alexandra
AU - Schetelig, Johannes
AU - Finke, Jürgen
AU - Veelken, Hendrik
AU - Johansson, Jan-Erik
AU - Craddock, Charles
AU - Stelljes, Matthias
AU - Theobald, Matthias
AU - Holler, Ernst
AU - Schanz, Urs
AU - Schaap, Nicolaas
AU - Bittenbring, Jörg
AU - Olavarria, Eduardo
AU - Chalandon, Yves
AU - Kröger, Nicolaus
N1 - © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2017/6
Y1 - 2017/6
N2 - Atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia (aCML) is an aggressive malignancy for which allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) represents the only curative option. We describe transplant outcomes in 42 patients reported to the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) registry who underwent allo-HSCT for aCML between 1997 and 2006. Median age was 46 years. Median time from diagnosis to transplant was 7 months. Disease status was first chronic phase in 69%. Donors were human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-identical siblings in 64% and matched unrelated (MUD) in 36%. A reduced intensity conditioning was employed in 24% of patients. T-cell depletion was applied in 87% and 26% of transplants from MUD and HLA-identical siblings, respectively. According to the EBMT risk-score, 45% of patients were 'low-risk', 31% 'intermediate-risk' and 24% 'high-risk'. Following allo-HSCT, 87% of patients achieved complete remission. At 5 years, relapse-free survival was 36% and non-relapse mortality (NRM) was 24%, while relapse occurred in 40%. Patient age and the EBMT score had an impact on overall survival. Relapse-free survival was higher in MUD than in HLA-identical sibling HSCT, with no difference in NRM. In conclusion, this study confirmed that allo-HSCT represents a valid strategy to achieve cure in a reasonable proportion of patients with aCML, with young patients with low EBMT risk score being the best candidates.
AB - Atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia (aCML) is an aggressive malignancy for which allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) represents the only curative option. We describe transplant outcomes in 42 patients reported to the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) registry who underwent allo-HSCT for aCML between 1997 and 2006. Median age was 46 years. Median time from diagnosis to transplant was 7 months. Disease status was first chronic phase in 69%. Donors were human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-identical siblings in 64% and matched unrelated (MUD) in 36%. A reduced intensity conditioning was employed in 24% of patients. T-cell depletion was applied in 87% and 26% of transplants from MUD and HLA-identical siblings, respectively. According to the EBMT risk-score, 45% of patients were 'low-risk', 31% 'intermediate-risk' and 24% 'high-risk'. Following allo-HSCT, 87% of patients achieved complete remission. At 5 years, relapse-free survival was 36% and non-relapse mortality (NRM) was 24%, while relapse occurred in 40%. Patient age and the EBMT score had an impact on overall survival. Relapse-free survival was higher in MUD than in HLA-identical sibling HSCT, with no difference in NRM. In conclusion, this study confirmed that allo-HSCT represents a valid strategy to achieve cure in a reasonable proportion of patients with aCML, with young patients with low EBMT risk score being the best candidates.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Disease-Free Survival
KW - Female
KW - Graft Survival
KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
KW - Humans
KW - Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Recurrence
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Transplantation, Homologous
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1111/bjh.14619
DO - 10.1111/bjh.14619
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28369779
VL - 177
SP - 759
EP - 765
JO - BRIT J HAEMATOL
JF - BRIT J HAEMATOL
SN - 0007-1048
IS - 5
ER -