Air pollution, traffic noise, greenness, and temperature and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: Results from the KORA cohort study

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Air pollution, traffic noise, greenness, and temperature and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: Results from the KORA cohort study. / Badpa, Mahnaz; Schneider, Alexandra; Schwettmann, Lars; Thorand, Barbara; Wolf, Kathrin; Peters, Annette.

In: ENVIRON EPIDEMIOL, Vol. 8, No. 2, 04.2024, p. e302.

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@article{605be520fed14fd28a8c4f64415920f2,
title = "Air pollution, traffic noise, greenness, and temperature and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: Results from the KORA cohort study",
abstract = "Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major public health concern, and various environmental factors have been associated with the development of this disease. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effects of multiple environmental exposures on the risk of incident T2D in a German population-based cohort.Methods: We used data from the KORA cohort study (Augsburg, Germany) and assessed exposure to air pollutants, traffic noise, greenness, and temperature at the participants{\textquoteright} residencies. Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze the associations with incident T2D, adjusting for potential confounders.Results: Of 7736 participants included in the analyses, 10.5% developed T2D during follow-up (mean: 15.0 years). We found weak or no association between environmental factors and the risk of T2D, with sex and education level significantly modifying the effects of air pollutants.Conclusion: Our study contributes to the growing body of literature investigating the impact of environmental factors on T2D risks and suggests that the impact of environmental factors may be small.",
author = "Mahnaz Badpa and Alexandra Schneider and Lars Schwettmann and Barbara Thorand and Kathrin Wolf and Annette Peters",
year = "2024",
month = apr,
doi = "10.1097/EE9.0000000000000302",
language = "English",
volume = "8",
pages = "e302",
journal = "ENVIRON EPIDEMIOL",
issn = "2474-7882",
publisher = "LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Air pollution, traffic noise, greenness, and temperature and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: Results from the KORA cohort study

AU - Badpa, Mahnaz

AU - Schneider, Alexandra

AU - Schwettmann, Lars

AU - Thorand, Barbara

AU - Wolf, Kathrin

AU - Peters, Annette

PY - 2024/4

Y1 - 2024/4

N2 - Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major public health concern, and various environmental factors have been associated with the development of this disease. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effects of multiple environmental exposures on the risk of incident T2D in a German population-based cohort.Methods: We used data from the KORA cohort study (Augsburg, Germany) and assessed exposure to air pollutants, traffic noise, greenness, and temperature at the participants’ residencies. Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze the associations with incident T2D, adjusting for potential confounders.Results: Of 7736 participants included in the analyses, 10.5% developed T2D during follow-up (mean: 15.0 years). We found weak or no association between environmental factors and the risk of T2D, with sex and education level significantly modifying the effects of air pollutants.Conclusion: Our study contributes to the growing body of literature investigating the impact of environmental factors on T2D risks and suggests that the impact of environmental factors may be small.

AB - Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major public health concern, and various environmental factors have been associated with the development of this disease. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal effects of multiple environmental exposures on the risk of incident T2D in a German population-based cohort.Methods: We used data from the KORA cohort study (Augsburg, Germany) and assessed exposure to air pollutants, traffic noise, greenness, and temperature at the participants’ residencies. Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze the associations with incident T2D, adjusting for potential confounders.Results: Of 7736 participants included in the analyses, 10.5% developed T2D during follow-up (mean: 15.0 years). We found weak or no association between environmental factors and the risk of T2D, with sex and education level significantly modifying the effects of air pollutants.Conclusion: Our study contributes to the growing body of literature investigating the impact of environmental factors on T2D risks and suggests that the impact of environmental factors may be small.

U2 - 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000302

DO - 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000302

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

VL - 8

SP - e302

JO - ENVIRON EPIDEMIOL

JF - ENVIRON EPIDEMIOL

SN - 2474-7882

IS - 2

ER -