Age-dependent normal values of T2* and T2' in brain parenchyma
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Age-dependent normal values of T2* and T2' in brain parenchyma. / Siemonsen, S; Finsterbusch, J; Matschke, J; Lorenzen, A; Ding, X-Q; Fiehler, J.
In: AM J NEURORADIOL, Vol. 29, No. 5, 01.05.2008, p. 950-5.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Age-dependent normal values of T2* and T2' in brain parenchyma
AU - Siemonsen, S
AU - Finsterbusch, J
AU - Matschke, J
AU - Lorenzen, A
AU - Ding, X-Q
AU - Fiehler, J
PY - 2008/5/1
Y1 - 2008/5/1
N2 - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Physiologic age-related T2* and T2' values are required as reference for comparison with disease-related deviations. In our study, T2* and T2' values (T2 values as control) were determined with MR imaging in healthy subjects to determine standard values and investigate age-related changes.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data of 50 patients without intraparenchymal pathology and 10 acute stroke patients who underwent MR imaging including a T2 and T2* sequence with 3 echotimes were included. After calculation of T2*, T2', and T2 maps, the values of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) for each hemisphere were measured in 6 distinct regions of interest (ROIs).RESULTS: There was a negative correlation between age and T2* values in the caudate nucleus (r = -0.34 Pearson correlation; P = .001) and lentiform nucleus (r = -0.67; P = .001) and a positive correlation in the occipital (r = 0.41; P = .001) and subcortical (r = 0.45; P = .001) WM. An age dependency for T2' values was only found for the caudate (r = -0.35; P = .001) and lentiform nucleus (r = -0.69; P = .001). T2' values in acute stroke were lower than normal in all patients with stroke.CONCLUSION: Decrease in T2' and T2* values in GM and increase of T2* values in WM correlate with the progress of brain aging. Explanations for decreasing T2' and T2* values include iron deposition in the caudate and lentiform nucleus. In contrast to T2* values, there is no association of T2' values with the degree of leukoaraiosis. These age-dependent values can be used as a reference in neurovascular diseases and for the discussion of functional MR imaging data.
AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Physiologic age-related T2* and T2' values are required as reference for comparison with disease-related deviations. In our study, T2* and T2' values (T2 values as control) were determined with MR imaging in healthy subjects to determine standard values and investigate age-related changes.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data of 50 patients without intraparenchymal pathology and 10 acute stroke patients who underwent MR imaging including a T2 and T2* sequence with 3 echotimes were included. After calculation of T2*, T2', and T2 maps, the values of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) for each hemisphere were measured in 6 distinct regions of interest (ROIs).RESULTS: There was a negative correlation between age and T2* values in the caudate nucleus (r = -0.34 Pearson correlation; P = .001) and lentiform nucleus (r = -0.67; P = .001) and a positive correlation in the occipital (r = 0.41; P = .001) and subcortical (r = 0.45; P = .001) WM. An age dependency for T2' values was only found for the caudate (r = -0.35; P = .001) and lentiform nucleus (r = -0.69; P = .001). T2' values in acute stroke were lower than normal in all patients with stroke.CONCLUSION: Decrease in T2' and T2* values in GM and increase of T2* values in WM correlate with the progress of brain aging. Explanations for decreasing T2' and T2* values include iron deposition in the caudate and lentiform nucleus. In contrast to T2* values, there is no association of T2' values with the degree of leukoaraiosis. These age-dependent values can be used as a reference in neurovascular diseases and for the discussion of functional MR imaging data.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Aging
KW - Brain
KW - Child
KW - Female
KW - Germany
KW - Humans
KW - Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Reference Values
U2 - 10.3174/ajnr.A0951
DO - 10.3174/ajnr.A0951
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 18272561
VL - 29
SP - 950
EP - 955
JO - AM J NEURORADIOL
JF - AM J NEURORADIOL
SN - 0195-6108
IS - 5
ER -