Additional androgen deprivation makes the difference: Biochemical recurrence-free survival in prostate cancer patients after HDR brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy
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Additional androgen deprivation makes the difference: Biochemical recurrence-free survival in prostate cancer patients after HDR brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy. / Schiffmann, Jonas; Lesmana, Hans; Tennstedt, Pierre; Beyer, Burkhard; Boehm, Katharina; Platz, Volker; Tilki, Derya; Salomon, Georg; Petersen, Cordula; Krüll, Andreas; Graefen, Markus; Schwarz, Rudolf.
In: STRAHLENTHER ONKOL, Vol. 191, No. 4, 01.04.2015, p. 330-337.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Additional androgen deprivation makes the difference: Biochemical recurrence-free survival in prostate cancer patients after HDR brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy
AU - Schiffmann, Jonas
AU - Lesmana, Hans
AU - Tennstedt, Pierre
AU - Beyer, Burkhard
AU - Boehm, Katharina
AU - Platz, Volker
AU - Tilki, Derya
AU - Salomon, Georg
AU - Petersen, Cordula
AU - Krüll, Andreas
AU - Graefen, Markus
AU - Schwarz, Rudolf
PY - 2015/4/1
Y1 - 2015/4/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: The role of additional androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients treated with combined HDR brachytherapy (HDR-BT) and external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is still unknown.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Consecutive PCa patients classified as D'Amico intermediate and high-risk who underwent HDR-BT and EBRT treatment ± ADT at our institution between January 1999 and February 2009 were assessed. Multivariable Cox regression models predicting biochemical recurrence (BCR) were performed. BCR-free survival was assessed with Kaplan-Meier analyses.RESULTS: Overall, 392 patients were assessable. Of these, 221 (56.4 %) underwent trimodality (HDR-BT and EBRT and ADT) and 171 (43.6 %) bimodality (HDR-BT and EBRT) treatment. Additional ADT administration reduced the risk of BCR (HR: 0.4, 95 % CI: 0.3-0.7, p < 0.001). D'Amico high-risk patients had superior BCR-free survival when additional ADT was administered (log-rank p < 0.001). No significant difference for BCR-free survival was recorded when additional ADT was administered to D'Amico intermediate-risk patients (log-rank p = 0.2).CONCLUSIONS: Additional ADT administration improves biochemical control in D'Amico high-risk patients when HDR-BT and EBRT are combined. Physicians should consider the oncological benefit of ADT administration for these patients during the decision-making process.
AB - BACKGROUND: The role of additional androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients treated with combined HDR brachytherapy (HDR-BT) and external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is still unknown.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Consecutive PCa patients classified as D'Amico intermediate and high-risk who underwent HDR-BT and EBRT treatment ± ADT at our institution between January 1999 and February 2009 were assessed. Multivariable Cox regression models predicting biochemical recurrence (BCR) were performed. BCR-free survival was assessed with Kaplan-Meier analyses.RESULTS: Overall, 392 patients were assessable. Of these, 221 (56.4 %) underwent trimodality (HDR-BT and EBRT and ADT) and 171 (43.6 %) bimodality (HDR-BT and EBRT) treatment. Additional ADT administration reduced the risk of BCR (HR: 0.4, 95 % CI: 0.3-0.7, p < 0.001). D'Amico high-risk patients had superior BCR-free survival when additional ADT was administered (log-rank p < 0.001). No significant difference for BCR-free survival was recorded when additional ADT was administered to D'Amico intermediate-risk patients (log-rank p = 0.2).CONCLUSIONS: Additional ADT administration improves biochemical control in D'Amico high-risk patients when HDR-BT and EBRT are combined. Physicians should consider the oncological benefit of ADT administration for these patients during the decision-making process.
U2 - 10.1007/s00066-014-0794-y
DO - 10.1007/s00066-014-0794-y
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25471276
VL - 191
SP - 330
EP - 337
JO - STRAHLENTHER ONKOL
JF - STRAHLENTHER ONKOL
SN - 0179-7158
IS - 4
ER -