Adaptation of movement decoupling for compulsive joint cracking: A case report

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Adaptation of movement decoupling for compulsive joint cracking: A case report. / Moritz, Steffen; Bellinghausen, Yves; Schmotz, Stella; Penney, Danielle.

In: B MENNINGER CLIN, Vol. 86, No. 4, 2022, p. 316-323.

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@article{6028f67ef344484faf7ab4225f9ccaf3,
title = "Adaptation of movement decoupling for compulsive joint cracking: A case report",
abstract = "Compulsive joint cracking is a body-focused repetitive behavior (BFRB), which often results in negative social feedback due to its characteristic sound. While behavioral techniques are recommended in BFRBs, no published studies or case reports exist specifically for compulsive joint cracking. The authors report the case of DZ, who engaged in severe joint cracking of his knuckles and, at times, his back. The individual was assessed with an adapted version of the Generic BFRB Scale (GBS). DZ was instructed on how to perform decoupling, a technique that has shown efficacy in other BFRBs. He was also advised to use {"}fidget devices{"} that mimic aspects of the dysfunctional behavior in a less conspicuous way. Scores on the GBS were reduced by almost 50%, which corresponded with DZ's subjective appraisal of feeling more in control. Randomized controlled trials are needed to assess the (differential) efficacy these techniques to ameliorate compulsive joint cracking.",
keywords = "Male, Humans, Emotions, Compulsive Behavior",
author = "Steffen Moritz and Yves Bellinghausen and Stella Schmotz and Danielle Penney",
year = "2022",
doi = "10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.316",
language = "English",
volume = "86",
pages = "316--323",
journal = "B MENNINGER CLIN",
issn = "0025-9284",
publisher = "Guilford Publications",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Adaptation of movement decoupling for compulsive joint cracking: A case report

AU - Moritz, Steffen

AU - Bellinghausen, Yves

AU - Schmotz, Stella

AU - Penney, Danielle

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - Compulsive joint cracking is a body-focused repetitive behavior (BFRB), which often results in negative social feedback due to its characteristic sound. While behavioral techniques are recommended in BFRBs, no published studies or case reports exist specifically for compulsive joint cracking. The authors report the case of DZ, who engaged in severe joint cracking of his knuckles and, at times, his back. The individual was assessed with an adapted version of the Generic BFRB Scale (GBS). DZ was instructed on how to perform decoupling, a technique that has shown efficacy in other BFRBs. He was also advised to use "fidget devices" that mimic aspects of the dysfunctional behavior in a less conspicuous way. Scores on the GBS were reduced by almost 50%, which corresponded with DZ's subjective appraisal of feeling more in control. Randomized controlled trials are needed to assess the (differential) efficacy these techniques to ameliorate compulsive joint cracking.

AB - Compulsive joint cracking is a body-focused repetitive behavior (BFRB), which often results in negative social feedback due to its characteristic sound. While behavioral techniques are recommended in BFRBs, no published studies or case reports exist specifically for compulsive joint cracking. The authors report the case of DZ, who engaged in severe joint cracking of his knuckles and, at times, his back. The individual was assessed with an adapted version of the Generic BFRB Scale (GBS). DZ was instructed on how to perform decoupling, a technique that has shown efficacy in other BFRBs. He was also advised to use "fidget devices" that mimic aspects of the dysfunctional behavior in a less conspicuous way. Scores on the GBS were reduced by almost 50%, which corresponded with DZ's subjective appraisal of feeling more in control. Randomized controlled trials are needed to assess the (differential) efficacy these techniques to ameliorate compulsive joint cracking.

KW - Male

KW - Humans

KW - Emotions

KW - Compulsive Behavior

U2 - 10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.316

DO - 10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.316

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 36454151

VL - 86

SP - 316

EP - 323

JO - B MENNINGER CLIN

JF - B MENNINGER CLIN

SN - 0025-9284

IS - 4

ER -