Activation of Prn-p gene and stable transfection of Prn-p cDNA in leukemia MEL and neuroblastoma N2a cells increased production of PrP(C) but not prevented DNA fragmentation initiated by serum deprivation
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Activation of Prn-p gene and stable transfection of Prn-p cDNA in leukemia MEL and neuroblastoma N2a cells increased production of PrP(C) but not prevented DNA fragmentation initiated by serum deprivation. / Gougoumas, Dimitrios D; Vizirianakis, Ioannis S; Triviai, Ioanna N; Tsiftsoglou, Asterios S.
In: J CELL PHYSIOL, Vol. 211, No. 2, 05.2007, p. 551-9.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Activation of Prn-p gene and stable transfection of Prn-p cDNA in leukemia MEL and neuroblastoma N2a cells increased production of PrP(C) but not prevented DNA fragmentation initiated by serum deprivation
AU - Gougoumas, Dimitrios D
AU - Vizirianakis, Ioannis S
AU - Triviai, Ioanna N
AU - Tsiftsoglou, Asterios S
N1 - (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
PY - 2007/5
Y1 - 2007/5
N2 - Prion protein (PrP(C)) via its isoform PrP(SC) is involved in the pathogenesis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). We observed that murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cells arrested in phase G(1) undergo transcriptional activation of Prn-p gene. Here, we explored the potential role of activation of Prn-p gene and cytosolic accumulation of PrP(C) in growth arrest, differentiation, and apoptotic DNA fragmentation by stably transfecting MEL and N2a cells with Prn-p cDNA. Stably transfected MEL cells (clones # 6, 12, 20, 38, and 42) were assessed for growth and differentiation, while clones N2a13 and N2a8 of N2a cells for growth and apoptosis by flow cytometry using Annexin V and propidium iodide (PI). Our results indicate that (a) Induction of terminal differentiation of stably transfected MEL cells led to growth arrest, activation of Prn-p gene, concomitant expression of transfected Prn-p cDNA, suppression of bax gene, cytosolic accumulation of PrP(C), and DNA fragmentation. The latter was also induced in non-differentiated MEL cells growing under serum-free conditions; (b) similarly, serum deprivation promoted growth arrest, apoptosis/necrosis associated with DNA fragmentation in parental N2a and N2a13 cells that produced relative high level of PrP(C) and not PrP(SC). These data indicate that activation of Prn-p gene and expression of transfected Prn-p cDNA in cells of both hematopoietic and neuronal origin occurred concomitantly, and led to cytosolic accumulation of PrP(C) and DNA damage induced by serum deprivation. PrP(C) production failed to protect DNA fragmentation induced by serum deprivation. The question how does PrP(C) contribute to growth arrest and DNA fragmentation is discussed.
AB - Prion protein (PrP(C)) via its isoform PrP(SC) is involved in the pathogenesis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). We observed that murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cells arrested in phase G(1) undergo transcriptional activation of Prn-p gene. Here, we explored the potential role of activation of Prn-p gene and cytosolic accumulation of PrP(C) in growth arrest, differentiation, and apoptotic DNA fragmentation by stably transfecting MEL and N2a cells with Prn-p cDNA. Stably transfected MEL cells (clones # 6, 12, 20, 38, and 42) were assessed for growth and differentiation, while clones N2a13 and N2a8 of N2a cells for growth and apoptosis by flow cytometry using Annexin V and propidium iodide (PI). Our results indicate that (a) Induction of terminal differentiation of stably transfected MEL cells led to growth arrest, activation of Prn-p gene, concomitant expression of transfected Prn-p cDNA, suppression of bax gene, cytosolic accumulation of PrP(C), and DNA fragmentation. The latter was also induced in non-differentiated MEL cells growing under serum-free conditions; (b) similarly, serum deprivation promoted growth arrest, apoptosis/necrosis associated with DNA fragmentation in parental N2a and N2a13 cells that produced relative high level of PrP(C) and not PrP(SC). These data indicate that activation of Prn-p gene and expression of transfected Prn-p cDNA in cells of both hematopoietic and neuronal origin occurred concomitantly, and led to cytosolic accumulation of PrP(C) and DNA damage induced by serum deprivation. PrP(C) production failed to protect DNA fragmentation induced by serum deprivation. The question how does PrP(C) contribute to growth arrest and DNA fragmentation is discussed.
KW - Animals
KW - Apoptosis
KW - Cell Differentiation
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Culture Media, Serum-Free
KW - Cytosol
KW - DNA Fragmentation
KW - Dimethyl Sulfoxide
KW - Flow Cytometry
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
KW - Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
KW - Mice
KW - Neuroblastoma
KW - PrPC Proteins
KW - Prion Proteins
KW - Prions
KW - RNA, Messenger
KW - Time Factors
KW - Transcriptional Activation
KW - Transfection
KW - Up-Regulation
KW - bcl-2-Associated X Protein
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1002/jcp.20969
DO - 10.1002/jcp.20969
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 17186498
VL - 211
SP - 551
EP - 559
JO - J CELL PHYSIOL
JF - J CELL PHYSIOL
SN - 0021-9541
IS - 2
ER -