Absence of cross-modal reorganization in the primary auditory cortex of congenitally deaf cats

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Absence of cross-modal reorganization in the primary auditory cortex of congenitally deaf cats. / Kral, A; Schröder, J-H; Klinke, R; Engel, A K.

In: EXP BRAIN RES, Vol. 153, No. 4, 01.12.2003, p. 605-13.

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@article{1bc5d0da422f420796d283e66bdc5d57,
title = "Absence of cross-modal reorganization in the primary auditory cortex of congenitally deaf cats",
abstract = "To investigate possible cross-modal reorganization of the primary auditory cortex (field A1) in congenitally deaf cats, after years of auditory deprivation, multiunit activity and local field potentials were recorded in lightly anesthetized animals and compared with responses obtained in hearing cats. Local field potentials were also used for current source-density analyses. For visual stimulation, phase-reversal gratings of three to five different spatial frequencies and three to five different orientations were presented at the point of central vision. Peripheral visual field was tested using hand-held stimuli (light bar-shaped stimulus of different orientations, moved in different directions and flashed) typically used for neurophysiological characterization of visual fields. From 200 multiunit recordings, no response to visual stimuli could be found in A1 of any of the investigated animals. Using the current source-density analysis of local field potentials, no local generators of field potentials could be found within A1, despite of the presence of small local field potentials. No multiunit responses to somatosensory stimulation (whiskers, face, pinna, head, neck, all paws, back, tail) could be obtained. In conclusion, there were no indications for a cross-modal reorganization (visual, somatosensory) of area A1 in congenitally deaf cats.",
keywords = "Animals, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cats, Deafness, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Neural Pathways, Neuronal Plasticity, Photic Stimulation, Physical Stimulation, Recovery of Function, Somatosensory Cortex, Touch, Visual Cortex, Visual Perception",
author = "A Kral and J-H Schr{\"o}der and R Klinke and Engel, {A K}",
year = "2003",
month = dec,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/s00221-003-1609-z",
language = "English",
volume = "153",
pages = "605--13",
journal = "EXP BRAIN RES",
issn = "0014-4819",
publisher = "Springer",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Absence of cross-modal reorganization in the primary auditory cortex of congenitally deaf cats

AU - Kral, A

AU - Schröder, J-H

AU - Klinke, R

AU - Engel, A K

PY - 2003/12/1

Y1 - 2003/12/1

N2 - To investigate possible cross-modal reorganization of the primary auditory cortex (field A1) in congenitally deaf cats, after years of auditory deprivation, multiunit activity and local field potentials were recorded in lightly anesthetized animals and compared with responses obtained in hearing cats. Local field potentials were also used for current source-density analyses. For visual stimulation, phase-reversal gratings of three to five different spatial frequencies and three to five different orientations were presented at the point of central vision. Peripheral visual field was tested using hand-held stimuli (light bar-shaped stimulus of different orientations, moved in different directions and flashed) typically used for neurophysiological characterization of visual fields. From 200 multiunit recordings, no response to visual stimuli could be found in A1 of any of the investigated animals. Using the current source-density analysis of local field potentials, no local generators of field potentials could be found within A1, despite of the presence of small local field potentials. No multiunit responses to somatosensory stimulation (whiskers, face, pinna, head, neck, all paws, back, tail) could be obtained. In conclusion, there were no indications for a cross-modal reorganization (visual, somatosensory) of area A1 in congenitally deaf cats.

AB - To investigate possible cross-modal reorganization of the primary auditory cortex (field A1) in congenitally deaf cats, after years of auditory deprivation, multiunit activity and local field potentials were recorded in lightly anesthetized animals and compared with responses obtained in hearing cats. Local field potentials were also used for current source-density analyses. For visual stimulation, phase-reversal gratings of three to five different spatial frequencies and three to five different orientations were presented at the point of central vision. Peripheral visual field was tested using hand-held stimuli (light bar-shaped stimulus of different orientations, moved in different directions and flashed) typically used for neurophysiological characterization of visual fields. From 200 multiunit recordings, no response to visual stimuli could be found in A1 of any of the investigated animals. Using the current source-density analysis of local field potentials, no local generators of field potentials could be found within A1, despite of the presence of small local field potentials. No multiunit responses to somatosensory stimulation (whiskers, face, pinna, head, neck, all paws, back, tail) could be obtained. In conclusion, there were no indications for a cross-modal reorganization (visual, somatosensory) of area A1 in congenitally deaf cats.

KW - Animals

KW - Auditory Cortex

KW - Auditory Perception

KW - Cats

KW - Deafness

KW - Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory

KW - Evoked Potentials, Visual

KW - Neural Pathways

KW - Neuronal Plasticity

KW - Photic Stimulation

KW - Physical Stimulation

KW - Recovery of Function

KW - Somatosensory Cortex

KW - Touch

KW - Visual Cortex

KW - Visual Perception

U2 - 10.1007/s00221-003-1609-z

DO - 10.1007/s00221-003-1609-z

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 12961053

VL - 153

SP - 605

EP - 613

JO - EXP BRAIN RES

JF - EXP BRAIN RES

SN - 0014-4819

IS - 4

ER -