A standardised Phase III clinical trial framework to assess therapeutic interventions for Lassa fever
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A standardised Phase III clinical trial framework to assess therapeutic interventions for Lassa fever. / Olayinka, Adebola Tolulope; Bourner, Josephine; Akpede, George O; Okoeguale, Joseph; Abejegah, Chukwuyem; Ajayi, Nnennaya A; Akude, Christian; Ayodeji, Oluwafemi; Bausch, Daniel G; de Clerck, Hilde; Dan-Nwafor, Chioma; Dunning, Jake; Erameh, Cyril; Eze, Justus Ndulue; Formenty, Pierre; Gillesen, Annelies; Jalloh, Sulaiman; Jaspard, Marie; Jegede, Tolulope; Maikere, Jacob; Malvy, Denis; Ogbaini-Emovon, Ephraim; Ojo, Olalekan Ezekial; Okogbenin, Sylvanus; O'Neill, Kwame; Orji, Maria-Lauretta; Owhin, Sampson Omagbemi; Ramharter, Michael; Samuels, Robert J; Shehu, Nathan; Merson, Laura; Salam, Alex Paddy; Kayem, Nzelle Delphine; Horby, Peter; Ihekweazu, Chikwe; Olliaro, Piero.
In: PLOS NEGLECT TROP D, Vol. 16, No. 1, e0010089, 01.2022.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A standardised Phase III clinical trial framework to assess therapeutic interventions for Lassa fever
AU - Olayinka, Adebola Tolulope
AU - Bourner, Josephine
AU - Akpede, George O
AU - Okoeguale, Joseph
AU - Abejegah, Chukwuyem
AU - Ajayi, Nnennaya A
AU - Akude, Christian
AU - Ayodeji, Oluwafemi
AU - Bausch, Daniel G
AU - de Clerck, Hilde
AU - Dan-Nwafor, Chioma
AU - Dunning, Jake
AU - Erameh, Cyril
AU - Eze, Justus Ndulue
AU - Formenty, Pierre
AU - Gillesen, Annelies
AU - Jalloh, Sulaiman
AU - Jaspard, Marie
AU - Jegede, Tolulope
AU - Maikere, Jacob
AU - Malvy, Denis
AU - Ogbaini-Emovon, Ephraim
AU - Ojo, Olalekan Ezekial
AU - Okogbenin, Sylvanus
AU - O'Neill, Kwame
AU - Orji, Maria-Lauretta
AU - Owhin, Sampson Omagbemi
AU - Ramharter, Michael
AU - Samuels, Robert J
AU - Shehu, Nathan
AU - Merson, Laura
AU - Salam, Alex Paddy
AU - Kayem, Nzelle Delphine
AU - Horby, Peter
AU - Ihekweazu, Chikwe
AU - Olliaro, Piero
PY - 2022/1
Y1 - 2022/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Only one recommendation currently exists for the treatment of Lassa fever (LF), which is ribavirin administered in conjunction with supportive care. This recommendation is primarily based on evidence generated from a single clinical trial that was conducted more than 30 years ago-the methodology and results of which have recently come under scrutiny. The requirement for novel therapeutics and reassessment of ribavirin is therefore urgent. However, a significant amount of work now needs to be undertaken to ensure that future trials for LF can be conducted consistently and reliably to facilitate the efficient generation of evidence.METHODOLOGY: We convened a consultation group to establish the position of clinicians and researchers on the core components of future trials. A Core Eligibility Criteria (CEC), Core Case Definition (CCD), Core Outcome Set (COS) and Core Data Variables (CDV) were developed through the process of a multi-stakeholder consultation that took place using a modified-Delphi methodology.RESULTS: A consensus position was achieved for each aspect of the framework, which accounts for the inclusion of pregnant women and children in future LF clinical trials. The framework consists of 8 core criteria, as well as additional considerations for trial protocols.CONCLUSIONS: This project represents the first step towards delineating the clinical development pathway for new Lassa fever therapeutics, following a period of 40 years without advancement. Future planned projects will bolster the work initiated here to continue the advancement of LF clinical research through a regionally-centred, collaborative methodology, with the aim of delineating a clear pathway through which LF clinical trials can progress efficiently and ensure sustainable investments are made in research capacity at a regional level.
AB - BACKGROUND: Only one recommendation currently exists for the treatment of Lassa fever (LF), which is ribavirin administered in conjunction with supportive care. This recommendation is primarily based on evidence generated from a single clinical trial that was conducted more than 30 years ago-the methodology and results of which have recently come under scrutiny. The requirement for novel therapeutics and reassessment of ribavirin is therefore urgent. However, a significant amount of work now needs to be undertaken to ensure that future trials for LF can be conducted consistently and reliably to facilitate the efficient generation of evidence.METHODOLOGY: We convened a consultation group to establish the position of clinicians and researchers on the core components of future trials. A Core Eligibility Criteria (CEC), Core Case Definition (CCD), Core Outcome Set (COS) and Core Data Variables (CDV) were developed through the process of a multi-stakeholder consultation that took place using a modified-Delphi methodology.RESULTS: A consensus position was achieved for each aspect of the framework, which accounts for the inclusion of pregnant women and children in future LF clinical trials. The framework consists of 8 core criteria, as well as additional considerations for trial protocols.CONCLUSIONS: This project represents the first step towards delineating the clinical development pathway for new Lassa fever therapeutics, following a period of 40 years without advancement. Future planned projects will bolster the work initiated here to continue the advancement of LF clinical research through a regionally-centred, collaborative methodology, with the aim of delineating a clear pathway through which LF clinical trials can progress efficiently and ensure sustainable investments are made in research capacity at a regional level.
KW - Antiviral Agents/pharmacology
KW - Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic/methods
KW - Drug Development/methods
KW - Drug Discovery/methods
KW - Humans
KW - Lassa Fever/drug therapy
KW - Lassa virus/drug effects
KW - Research Design
KW - Surveys and Questionnaires
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010089
DO - 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010089
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 34990453
VL - 16
JO - PLOS NEGLECT TROP D
JF - PLOS NEGLECT TROP D
SN - 1935-2735
IS - 1
M1 - e0010089
ER -