A Rejected Hypothesis
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A Rejected Hypothesis : Phenomenon of High Treatment Adherence in Direct-to-Consumer Teledermatology Despite Lack of Direct Physician-Patient Interaction. / Abeck, Finn; Hansen, Inga; Wiesenhütter, Isabell; Brookman-May, Sabine D; Sharaf, Kariem; Kött, Julian; Bertlich, Mattis; Schneider, Stefan W; von Büren, Johannes.
In: TELEMED E-HEALTH, Vol. 29, No. 7, 07.2023, p. 1051-1056.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A Rejected Hypothesis
T2 - Phenomenon of High Treatment Adherence in Direct-to-Consumer Teledermatology Despite Lack of Direct Physician-Patient Interaction
AU - Abeck, Finn
AU - Hansen, Inga
AU - Wiesenhütter, Isabell
AU - Brookman-May, Sabine D
AU - Sharaf, Kariem
AU - Kött, Julian
AU - Bertlich, Mattis
AU - Schneider, Stefan W
AU - von Büren, Johannes
PY - 2023/7
Y1 - 2023/7
N2 - Background: Adherence to dermatological treatment is described as poor. Empathy and open communication in the physician-patient relationship has been proven to improve adherence. As direct-to-consumer teledermatology enables patients to access dermatological consultations without in-person interactions, we hypothesized treatment adherence in teledermatology to be low. Methods: The objective of the study was to examine treatment adherence in teledermatology. This retrospective cross-sectional study used data from patients treated through a German direct-to-consumer teledermatology platform between July 2021 and April 2022. Additional information was collected through voluntary follow-up questionnaires provided to patients to assess individual treatment success, treatment-related adverse events, and treatment adherence. Results: Data collection included 771 patients; 61.6% (475/771) were women (mean age 35 years). In 46% (355/771), skin disease had been present for <3 months before teleconsultation. Of all patients who answered the follow-up questionnaire (n = 228), 28.5% (65/228) reported treatment-related adverse events, with skin dryness being the most common (56.9%, 37/65). Adverse events resulting in treatment discontinuation were reported in 1.3% (3/228) of all cases. Improvement in skin condition on therapy was described by 75.4% (172/228). In 85.5% (195/228), full treatment adherence was reported. Conclusion: This is the first study worldwide to examine data on treatment adherence in direct-to-consumer-teledermatology. Despite the lack of doctor-patient interaction, the results of our study demonstrate that most patients show high treatment adherence. Possible drivers contributing to high compliance rates could be the high proportion of new-onset skin diseases, the high treatment success of the prescribed therapies, and the low rate of serious adverse events.
AB - Background: Adherence to dermatological treatment is described as poor. Empathy and open communication in the physician-patient relationship has been proven to improve adherence. As direct-to-consumer teledermatology enables patients to access dermatological consultations without in-person interactions, we hypothesized treatment adherence in teledermatology to be low. Methods: The objective of the study was to examine treatment adherence in teledermatology. This retrospective cross-sectional study used data from patients treated through a German direct-to-consumer teledermatology platform between July 2021 and April 2022. Additional information was collected through voluntary follow-up questionnaires provided to patients to assess individual treatment success, treatment-related adverse events, and treatment adherence. Results: Data collection included 771 patients; 61.6% (475/771) were women (mean age 35 years). In 46% (355/771), skin disease had been present for <3 months before teleconsultation. Of all patients who answered the follow-up questionnaire (n = 228), 28.5% (65/228) reported treatment-related adverse events, with skin dryness being the most common (56.9%, 37/65). Adverse events resulting in treatment discontinuation were reported in 1.3% (3/228) of all cases. Improvement in skin condition on therapy was described by 75.4% (172/228). In 85.5% (195/228), full treatment adherence was reported. Conclusion: This is the first study worldwide to examine data on treatment adherence in direct-to-consumer-teledermatology. Despite the lack of doctor-patient interaction, the results of our study demonstrate that most patients show high treatment adherence. Possible drivers contributing to high compliance rates could be the high proportion of new-onset skin diseases, the high treatment success of the prescribed therapies, and the low rate of serious adverse events.
U2 - 10.1089/tmj.2022.0290
DO - 10.1089/tmj.2022.0290
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 36480808
VL - 29
SP - 1051
EP - 1056
JO - TELEMED E-HEALTH
JF - TELEMED E-HEALTH
SN - 1530-5627
IS - 7
ER -