A homozygous splice site mutation in TRAPPC9 causes intellectual disability and microcephaly.
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A homozygous splice site mutation in TRAPPC9 causes intellectual disability and microcephaly. / Kakar, Naseebullah; Goebel, Ingrid; Daud, Shakeela; Nürnberg, Gudrun; Agha, Noor; Ahmad, Adeel; Nürnberg, Peter; Kubisch, Christian; Ahmad, Jamil; Borck, Guntram.
In: EUR J MED GENET, Vol. 55, No. 12, 12, 2012, p. 727-731.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - A homozygous splice site mutation in TRAPPC9 causes intellectual disability and microcephaly.
AU - Kakar, Naseebullah
AU - Goebel, Ingrid
AU - Daud, Shakeela
AU - Nürnberg, Gudrun
AU - Agha, Noor
AU - Ahmad, Adeel
AU - Nürnberg, Peter
AU - Kubisch, Christian
AU - Ahmad, Jamil
AU - Borck, Guntram
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Autosomal recessive intellectual disability is believed to be particularly prevalent in highly consanguineous populations and genetic isolates and may account for a quarter of all non-syndromic cases. Mutations in more than 50 genes have been reported to be involved in autosomal recessive intellectual disability, including TRAPPC9 (MIM 611966), mutations of which have been identified in six families from different geographical origins. We performed a clinical and molecular genetic study of a consanguineous Pakistani family segregating intellectual disability and microcephaly. SNP-array-based homozygosity mapping revealed suggestive linkage to four genomic regions including one on chromosome 8 that contained TRAPPC9. We detected a homozygous TRAPPC9 splice donor site mutation (c.1024+1G>T) that cosegregated with intellectual disability in the family and led to skipping of exon 3 and exons 3 and 4 in blood-derived patient RNA. We have thus identified a novel splice site mutation leading to exon skipping and premature termination of TRAPPC9 translation. These data further suggest that TRAPPC9 mutations -unlike mutations in the vast majority of the known intellectual disability-associated genes- constitute a more frequent cause of autosomal-recessive cognitive deficits, especially when microcephaly is also present.
AB - Autosomal recessive intellectual disability is believed to be particularly prevalent in highly consanguineous populations and genetic isolates and may account for a quarter of all non-syndromic cases. Mutations in more than 50 genes have been reported to be involved in autosomal recessive intellectual disability, including TRAPPC9 (MIM 611966), mutations of which have been identified in six families from different geographical origins. We performed a clinical and molecular genetic study of a consanguineous Pakistani family segregating intellectual disability and microcephaly. SNP-array-based homozygosity mapping revealed suggestive linkage to four genomic regions including one on chromosome 8 that contained TRAPPC9. We detected a homozygous TRAPPC9 splice donor site mutation (c.1024+1G>T) that cosegregated with intellectual disability in the family and led to skipping of exon 3 and exons 3 and 4 in blood-derived patient RNA. We have thus identified a novel splice site mutation leading to exon skipping and premature termination of TRAPPC9 translation. These data further suggest that TRAPPC9 mutations -unlike mutations in the vast majority of the known intellectual disability-associated genes- constitute a more frequent cause of autosomal-recessive cognitive deficits, especially when microcephaly is also present.
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Pedigree
KW - Consanguinity
KW - Lod Score
KW - Chromosome Mapping
KW - Exons
KW - Mutation
KW - Carrier Proteins/genetics
KW - Intellectual Disability/genetics
KW - Facies
KW - Homozygote
KW - Microcephaly/genetics
KW - Pakistan
KW - RNA Splice Sites
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Pedigree
KW - Consanguinity
KW - Lod Score
KW - Chromosome Mapping
KW - Exons
KW - Mutation
KW - Carrier Proteins/genetics
KW - Intellectual Disability/genetics
KW - Facies
KW - Homozygote
KW - Microcephaly/genetics
KW - Pakistan
KW - RNA Splice Sites
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 55
SP - 727
EP - 731
JO - EUR J MED GENET
JF - EUR J MED GENET
SN - 1769-7212
IS - 12
M1 - 12
ER -