A differential equation for the asymptotic fitness distribution in the Bak-Sneppen model with five species

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Abstract

The Bak-Sneppen model is an abstract representation of a biological system that evolves according to the Darwinian principles of random mutation and selection. The species in the system are characterized by a numerical fitness value between zero and one. We show that in the case of five species the steady-state fitness distribution can be obtained as a solution to a linear differential equation of order five with hypergeometric coefficients. Similar representations for the asymptotic fitness distribution in larger systems may help pave the way towards a resolution of the question of whether or not, in the limit of infinitely many species, the fitness is asymptotically uniformly distributed on the interval [fc, 1] with fc ≳ 2/3.

Bibliographical data

Original languageEnglish
ISSN0025-5564
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 09.2015
PubMed 26144945