A combination of low-dose bevacizumab and imatinib enhances vascular normalisation without inducing extracellular matrix deposition
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A combination of low-dose bevacizumab and imatinib enhances vascular normalisation without inducing extracellular matrix deposition. / Schiffmann, L M; Brunold, M; Liwschitz, M; Goede, V; Loges, S; Wroblewski, M; Quaas, A; Alakus, H; Stippel, D; Bruns, C J; Hallek, M; Kashkar, H; Hacker, U T; Coutelle, O.
In: BRIT J CANCER, Vol. 116, No. 5, 28.02.2017, p. 600-608.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A combination of low-dose bevacizumab and imatinib enhances vascular normalisation without inducing extracellular matrix deposition
AU - Schiffmann, L M
AU - Brunold, M
AU - Liwschitz, M
AU - Goede, V
AU - Loges, S
AU - Wroblewski, M
AU - Quaas, A
AU - Alakus, H
AU - Stippel, D
AU - Bruns, C J
AU - Hallek, M
AU - Kashkar, H
AU - Hacker, U T
AU - Coutelle, O
PY - 2017/2/28
Y1 - 2017/2/28
N2 - BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeting drugs normalise the tumour vasculature and improve access for chemotherapy. However, excessive VEGF inhibition fails to improve clinical outcome, and successive treatment cycles lead to incremental extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, which limits perfusion and drug delivery. We show here, that low-dose VEGF inhibition augmented with PDGF-R inhibition leads to superior vascular normalisation without incremental ECM deposition thus maintaining access for therapy.METHODS: Collagen IV expression was analysed in response to VEGF inhibition in liver metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, in syngeneic (Panc02) and xenograft tumours of human colorectal cancer cells (LS174T). The xenograft tumours were treated with low (0.5 mg kg-1 body weight) or high (5 mg kg-1 body weight) doses of the anti-VEGF antibody bevacizumab with or without the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib. Changes in tumour growth, and vascular parameters, including microvessel density, pericyte coverage, leakiness, hypoxia, perfusion, fraction of vessels with an open lumen, and type IV collagen deposition were compared.RESULTS: ECM deposition was increased after standard VEGF inhibition in patients and tumour models. In contrast, treatment with low-dose bevacizumab and imatinib produced similar growth inhibition without inducing detrimental collagen IV deposition, leading to superior vascular normalisation, reduced leakiness, improved oxygenation, more open vessels that permit perfusion and access for therapy.CONCLUSIONS: Low-dose bevacizumab augmented by imatinib selects a mature, highly normalised and well perfused tumour vasculature without inducing incremental ECM deposition that normally limits the effectiveness of VEGF targeting drugs.
AB - BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeting drugs normalise the tumour vasculature and improve access for chemotherapy. However, excessive VEGF inhibition fails to improve clinical outcome, and successive treatment cycles lead to incremental extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, which limits perfusion and drug delivery. We show here, that low-dose VEGF inhibition augmented with PDGF-R inhibition leads to superior vascular normalisation without incremental ECM deposition thus maintaining access for therapy.METHODS: Collagen IV expression was analysed in response to VEGF inhibition in liver metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, in syngeneic (Panc02) and xenograft tumours of human colorectal cancer cells (LS174T). The xenograft tumours were treated with low (0.5 mg kg-1 body weight) or high (5 mg kg-1 body weight) doses of the anti-VEGF antibody bevacizumab with or without the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib. Changes in tumour growth, and vascular parameters, including microvessel density, pericyte coverage, leakiness, hypoxia, perfusion, fraction of vessels with an open lumen, and type IV collagen deposition were compared.RESULTS: ECM deposition was increased after standard VEGF inhibition in patients and tumour models. In contrast, treatment with low-dose bevacizumab and imatinib produced similar growth inhibition without inducing detrimental collagen IV deposition, leading to superior vascular normalisation, reduced leakiness, improved oxygenation, more open vessels that permit perfusion and access for therapy.CONCLUSIONS: Low-dose bevacizumab augmented by imatinib selects a mature, highly normalised and well perfused tumour vasculature without inducing incremental ECM deposition that normally limits the effectiveness of VEGF targeting drugs.
KW - Animals
KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
KW - Bevacizumab
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Collagen Type IV
KW - Colorectal Neoplasms
KW - Extracellular Matrix
KW - Humans
KW - Imatinib Mesylate
KW - Liver Neoplasms
KW - Mice
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1038/bjc.2017.13
DO - 10.1038/bjc.2017.13
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28141797
VL - 116
SP - 600
EP - 608
JO - BRIT J CANCER
JF - BRIT J CANCER
SN - 0007-0920
IS - 5
ER -