A CD40-CD95L fusion protein interferes with CD40L-induced prosurvival signaling and allows membrane CD40L-restricted activation of CD95.
Standard
A CD40-CD95L fusion protein interferes with CD40L-induced prosurvival signaling and allows membrane CD40L-restricted activation of CD95. / Assohou-Luty, Constance; Gerspach, Jeanette; Siegmund, Daniela; Müller, Nicole; Huard, Bertrand; Tiegs, Gisa; Pfizenmaier, Klaus; Wajant, Harald.
In: J MOL MED, Vol. 84, No. 9, 9, 2006, p. 785-797.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - A CD40-CD95L fusion protein interferes with CD40L-induced prosurvival signaling and allows membrane CD40L-restricted activation of CD95.
AU - Assohou-Luty, Constance
AU - Gerspach, Jeanette
AU - Siegmund, Daniela
AU - Müller, Nicole
AU - Huard, Bertrand
AU - Tiegs, Gisa
AU - Pfizenmaier, Klaus
AU - Wajant, Harald
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - We analyzed a novel bifunctional fusion protein, CD40ed-CD95Led, consisting amino-terminally of the extracellular domain of CD40 and carboxy-terminally of the extracellular domain of CD95L. On cells lacking CD40L, this fusion protein is poorly active with respect to CD95 activation [median effective dose (ED50)>1 microg/ml], but it stimulates CD95 signaling with high efficiency upon binding to membrane-expressed CD40L (ED50<1 ng/ml). Thus, cell surface immobilization mediated by the CD40 part of the molecule unmasks the high-latent, CD95-stimulating capacity of the otherwise poorly active CD95L fusion protein. Moreover, interaction of the CD40 part of CD40ed-CD95Led with CD40L prevents the activation of cellular CD40. The CD40ed-CD95Led fusion protein therefore simultaneously blocks antiapoptotic CD40 activation and induces CD95-mediated apoptosis. Indeed, T47D cells displaying an antiapoptotic autocrine CD40-CD40L signaling loop were significantly more sensitive toward CD40ed-CD95Led than toward soluble CD95L artificially activated by crosslinking. Fusion proteins of RANK and CD95L (RANKed-CD95Led) and CD40 and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) (CD40ed-TRAILed), with domain architectures similar to CD40ed-Cd95Led, displayed RANKL-dependent CD95 and CD40L-dependent TRAILR2 activation, respectively, indicating the principle feasibility of this fusion protein design.
AB - We analyzed a novel bifunctional fusion protein, CD40ed-CD95Led, consisting amino-terminally of the extracellular domain of CD40 and carboxy-terminally of the extracellular domain of CD95L. On cells lacking CD40L, this fusion protein is poorly active with respect to CD95 activation [median effective dose (ED50)>1 microg/ml], but it stimulates CD95 signaling with high efficiency upon binding to membrane-expressed CD40L (ED50<1 ng/ml). Thus, cell surface immobilization mediated by the CD40 part of the molecule unmasks the high-latent, CD95-stimulating capacity of the otherwise poorly active CD95L fusion protein. Moreover, interaction of the CD40 part of CD40ed-CD95Led with CD40L prevents the activation of cellular CD40. The CD40ed-CD95Led fusion protein therefore simultaneously blocks antiapoptotic CD40 activation and induces CD95-mediated apoptosis. Indeed, T47D cells displaying an antiapoptotic autocrine CD40-CD40L signaling loop were significantly more sensitive toward CD40ed-CD95Led than toward soluble CD95L artificially activated by crosslinking. Fusion proteins of RANK and CD95L (RANKed-CD95Led) and CD40 and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) (CD40ed-TRAILed), with domain architectures similar to CD40ed-Cd95Led, displayed RANKL-dependent CD95 and CD40L-dependent TRAILR2 activation, respectively, indicating the principle feasibility of this fusion protein design.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Cell Survival
KW - Antigens, CD40/immunology/metabolism
KW - Antigens, CD95/immunology/metabolism
KW - CD40 Ligand/immunology/metabolism
KW - Cell Death
KW - Cell Membrane/metabolism
KW - Fas Ligand Protein/immunology/metabolism
KW - RANK Ligand/metabolism
KW - Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B/metabolism
KW - Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/metabolism
KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
KW - TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Cell Survival
KW - Antigens, CD40/immunology/metabolism
KW - Antigens, CD95/immunology/metabolism
KW - CD40 Ligand/immunology/metabolism
KW - Cell Death
KW - Cell Membrane/metabolism
KW - Fas Ligand Protein/immunology/metabolism
KW - RANK Ligand/metabolism
KW - Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B/metabolism
KW - Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/metabolism
KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
KW - TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 84
SP - 785
EP - 797
JO - J MOL MED
JF - J MOL MED
SN - 0946-2716
IS - 9
M1 - 9
ER -