A case of severe Ebola virus infection complicated by gram-negative septicemia
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A case of severe Ebola virus infection complicated by gram-negative septicemia. / Kreuels, Benno; Wichmann, Dominic; Emmerich, Petra; Schmidt-Chanasit, Jonas; Heer, Geraldine; Kluge, Stefan; Sow, Abdourahmane; Renné, Thomas; Günther, Stephan; Lohse, Ansgar W; Addo, Marylyn Martina; Schmiedel, Stefan.
In: NEW ENGL J MED, Vol. 371, No. 25, 18.12.2014, p. 2394-401.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A case of severe Ebola virus infection complicated by gram-negative septicemia
AU - Kreuels, Benno
AU - Wichmann, Dominic
AU - Emmerich, Petra
AU - Schmidt-Chanasit, Jonas
AU - Heer, Geraldine
AU - Kluge, Stefan
AU - Sow, Abdourahmane
AU - Renné, Thomas
AU - Günther, Stephan
AU - Lohse, Ansgar W
AU - Addo, Marylyn Martina
AU - Schmiedel, Stefan
PY - 2014/12/18
Y1 - 2014/12/18
N2 - Ebola virus disease (EVD) developed in a patient who contracted the disease in Sierra Leone and was airlifted to an isolation facility in Hamburg, Germany, for treatment. During the course of the illness, he had numerous complications, including septicemia, respiratory failure, and encephalopathy. Intensive supportive treatment consisting of high-volume fluid resuscitation (approximately 10 liters per day in the first 72 hours), broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, and ventilatory support resulted in full recovery without the use of experimental therapies. Discharge was delayed owing to the detection of viral RNA in urine (day 30) and sweat (at the last assessment on day 40) by means of polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) assay, but the last positive culture was identified in plasma on day 14 and in urine on day 26. This case shows the challenges in the management of EVD and suggests that even severe EVD can be treated effectively with routine intensive care.
AB - Ebola virus disease (EVD) developed in a patient who contracted the disease in Sierra Leone and was airlifted to an isolation facility in Hamburg, Germany, for treatment. During the course of the illness, he had numerous complications, including septicemia, respiratory failure, and encephalopathy. Intensive supportive treatment consisting of high-volume fluid resuscitation (approximately 10 liters per day in the first 72 hours), broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, and ventilatory support resulted in full recovery without the use of experimental therapies. Discharge was delayed owing to the detection of viral RNA in urine (day 30) and sweat (at the last assessment on day 40) by means of polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) assay, but the last positive culture was identified in plasma on day 14 and in urine on day 26. This case shows the challenges in the management of EVD and suggests that even severe EVD can be treated effectively with routine intensive care.
KW - Adult
KW - Anti-Infective Agents
KW - Bacteremia
KW - Diarrhea
KW - Ebolavirus
KW - Fluid Therapy
KW - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola
KW - Hepatitis B, Chronic
KW - Humans
KW - Intensive Care
KW - Male
KW - Parenteral Nutrition
KW - RNA, Viral
KW - Sierra Leone
KW - Viral Load
U2 - 10.1056/NEJMoa1411677
DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1411677
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25337633
VL - 371
SP - 2394
EP - 2401
JO - NEW ENGL J MED
JF - NEW ENGL J MED
SN - 0028-4793
IS - 25
ER -