Top-down modulation in human visual cortex predicts the stability of a perceptual illusion
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Top-down modulation in human visual cortex predicts the stability of a perceptual illusion. / Kloosterman, Niels A; Meindertsma, Thomas; Hillebrand, Arjan; van Dijk, Bob W; Lamme, Victor A F; Donner, Tobias H.
in: J NEUROPHYSIOL, Jahrgang 113, Nr. 4, 15.02.2015, S. 1063-76.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Top-down modulation in human visual cortex predicts the stability of a perceptual illusion
AU - Kloosterman, Niels A
AU - Meindertsma, Thomas
AU - Hillebrand, Arjan
AU - van Dijk, Bob W
AU - Lamme, Victor A F
AU - Donner, Tobias H
N1 - Copyright © 2015 the American Physiological Society.
PY - 2015/2/15
Y1 - 2015/2/15
N2 - Conscious perception sometimes fluctuates strongly, even when the sensory input is constant. For example, in motion-induced blindness (MIB), a salient visual target surrounded by a moving pattern suddenly disappears from perception, only to reappear after some variable time. Whereas such changes of perception result from fluctuations of neural activity, mounting evidence suggests that the perceptual changes, in turn, may also cause modulations of activity in several brain areas, including visual cortex. In this study, we asked whether these latter modulations might affect the subsequent dynamics of perception. We used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to measure modulations in cortical population activity during MIB. We observed a transient, retinotopically widespread modulation of beta (12-30 Hz)-frequency power over visual cortex that was closely linked to the time of subjects' behavioral report of the target disappearance. This beta modulation was a top-down signal, decoupled from both the physical stimulus properties and the motor response but contingent on the behavioral relevance of the perceptual change. Critically, the modulation amplitude predicted the duration of the subsequent target disappearance. We propose that the transformation of the perceptual change into a report triggers a top-down mechanism that stabilizes the newly selected perceptual interpretation.
AB - Conscious perception sometimes fluctuates strongly, even when the sensory input is constant. For example, in motion-induced blindness (MIB), a salient visual target surrounded by a moving pattern suddenly disappears from perception, only to reappear after some variable time. Whereas such changes of perception result from fluctuations of neural activity, mounting evidence suggests that the perceptual changes, in turn, may also cause modulations of activity in several brain areas, including visual cortex. In this study, we asked whether these latter modulations might affect the subsequent dynamics of perception. We used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to measure modulations in cortical population activity during MIB. We observed a transient, retinotopically widespread modulation of beta (12-30 Hz)-frequency power over visual cortex that was closely linked to the time of subjects' behavioral report of the target disappearance. This beta modulation was a top-down signal, decoupled from both the physical stimulus properties and the motor response but contingent on the behavioral relevance of the perceptual change. Critically, the modulation amplitude predicted the duration of the subsequent target disappearance. We propose that the transformation of the perceptual change into a report triggers a top-down mechanism that stabilizes the newly selected perceptual interpretation.
KW - Adult
KW - Beta Rhythm
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Optical Illusions
KW - Visual Cortex
U2 - 10.1152/jn.00338.2014
DO - 10.1152/jn.00338.2014
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25411458
VL - 113
SP - 1063
EP - 1076
JO - J NEUROPHYSIOL
JF - J NEUROPHYSIOL
SN - 0022-3077
IS - 4
ER -