Thymocyte glucocorticoid resistance alters positive selection and inhibits autoimmunity and lymphoproliferative disease in MRL-lpr/lpr mice
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Thymocyte glucocorticoid resistance alters positive selection and inhibits autoimmunity and lymphoproliferative disease in MRL-lpr/lpr mice. / Tolosa, E; King, L B; Ashwell, J D.
in: IMMUNITY, Jahrgang 8, Nr. 1, 01.01.1998, S. 67-76.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Thymocyte glucocorticoid resistance alters positive selection and inhibits autoimmunity and lymphoproliferative disease in MRL-lpr/lpr mice
AU - Tolosa, E
AU - King, L B
AU - Ashwell, J D
PY - 1998/1/1
Y1 - 1998/1/1
N2 - Thymus-derived glucocorticoids antagonize T cell receptor (TCR)-induced thymocyte apoptosis, allowing the survival (positive selection) of cells bearing TCRs that recognize self antigens with low-to-moderate avidity. Here we demonstrate that expression of an antisense glucocorticoid receptor transgene in thymocytes of spontaneously autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice causes the loss of specific TCR Vbeta-bearing T cells that are normally positively selected in this strain. These transgenic mice had lower autoantibody production and milder symptoms of autoimmune disease than MRL-lpr/lpr controls and had markedly reduced accumulation of the TCR+Thy-1+CD4-CD8-B220+ T cells that are the hallmark of the lpr mutation. Thus, decreased glucocorticoid signaling in thymocytes alters the T cell repertoire and greatly diminishes autoimmunity in MRL-lpr/lpr autoimmune mice.
AB - Thymus-derived glucocorticoids antagonize T cell receptor (TCR)-induced thymocyte apoptosis, allowing the survival (positive selection) of cells bearing TCRs that recognize self antigens with low-to-moderate avidity. Here we demonstrate that expression of an antisense glucocorticoid receptor transgene in thymocytes of spontaneously autoimmune MRL-lpr/lpr mice causes the loss of specific TCR Vbeta-bearing T cells that are normally positively selected in this strain. These transgenic mice had lower autoantibody production and milder symptoms of autoimmune disease than MRL-lpr/lpr controls and had markedly reduced accumulation of the TCR+Thy-1+CD4-CD8-B220+ T cells that are the hallmark of the lpr mutation. Thus, decreased glucocorticoid signaling in thymocytes alters the T cell repertoire and greatly diminishes autoimmunity in MRL-lpr/lpr autoimmune mice.
KW - Animals
KW - Apoptosis
KW - Autoantibodies
KW - Autoimmunity
KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
KW - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
KW - Cell Survival
KW - DNA
KW - DNA, Antisense
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Glomerulonephritis
KW - Lymphocyte Activation
KW - Lymphoproliferative Disorders
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Mitogens
KW - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
KW - Receptors, Glucocorticoid
KW - Stimulation, Chemical
KW - Thymus Gland
KW - Transgenes
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 9462512
VL - 8
SP - 67
EP - 76
JO - IMMUNITY
JF - IMMUNITY
SN - 1074-7613
IS - 1
ER -