The Tim-3-galectin-9 Secretory Pathway is Involved in the Immune Escape of Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
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The Tim-3-galectin-9 Secretory Pathway is Involved in the Immune Escape of Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells. / Gonçalves Silva, Isabel; Yasinska, Inna M; Sakhnevych, Svetlana S; Fiedler, Walter; Wellbrock, Jasmin; Bardelli, Marco; Varani, Luca; Hussain, Rohanah; Siligardi, Giuliano; Ceccone, Giacomo; Berger, Steffen M; Ushkaryov, Yuri A; Gibbs, Bernhard F; Fasler-Kan, Elizaveta; Sumbayev, Vadim V.
in: EBIOMEDICINE, Jahrgang 22, 08.2017, S. 44-57.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Tim-3-galectin-9 Secretory Pathway is Involved in the Immune Escape of Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
AU - Gonçalves Silva, Isabel
AU - Yasinska, Inna M
AU - Sakhnevych, Svetlana S
AU - Fiedler, Walter
AU - Wellbrock, Jasmin
AU - Bardelli, Marco
AU - Varani, Luca
AU - Hussain, Rohanah
AU - Siligardi, Giuliano
AU - Ceccone, Giacomo
AU - Berger, Steffen M
AU - Ushkaryov, Yuri A
AU - Gibbs, Bernhard F
AU - Fasler-Kan, Elizaveta
AU - Sumbayev, Vadim V
N1 - Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2017/8
Y1 - 2017/8
N2 - Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a severe and often fatal systemic malignancy. Malignant cells are capable of escaping host immune surveillance by inactivating cytotoxic lymphoid cells. In this work we discovered a fundamental molecular pathway, which includes ligand-dependent activation of ectopically expressed latrophilin 1 and possibly other G-protein coupled receptors leading to increased translation and exocytosis of the immune receptor Tim-3 and its ligand galectin-9. This occurs in a protein kinase C and mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin)-dependent manner. Tim-3 participates in galectin-9 secretion and is also released in a free soluble form. Galectin-9 impairs the anti-cancer activity of cytotoxic lymphoid cells including natural killer (NK) cells. Soluble Tim-3 prevents secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) required for the activation of cytotoxic lymphoid cells. These results were validated in ex vivo experiments using primary samples from AML patients. This pathway provides reliable targets for both highly specific diagnosis and immune therapy of AML.
AB - Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a severe and often fatal systemic malignancy. Malignant cells are capable of escaping host immune surveillance by inactivating cytotoxic lymphoid cells. In this work we discovered a fundamental molecular pathway, which includes ligand-dependent activation of ectopically expressed latrophilin 1 and possibly other G-protein coupled receptors leading to increased translation and exocytosis of the immune receptor Tim-3 and its ligand galectin-9. This occurs in a protein kinase C and mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin)-dependent manner. Tim-3 participates in galectin-9 secretion and is also released in a free soluble form. Galectin-9 impairs the anti-cancer activity of cytotoxic lymphoid cells including natural killer (NK) cells. Soluble Tim-3 prevents secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) required for the activation of cytotoxic lymphoid cells. These results were validated in ex vivo experiments using primary samples from AML patients. This pathway provides reliable targets for both highly specific diagnosis and immune therapy of AML.
KW - Animals
KW - Autocrine Communication
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Galectins
KW - Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2
KW - Humans
KW - Interleukin-2
KW - Jurkat Cells
KW - K562 Cells
KW - Killer Cells, Natural
KW - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
KW - Mice
KW - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
KW - Receptors, Peptide
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - THP-1 Cells
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.07.018
DO - 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.07.018
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28750861
VL - 22
SP - 44
EP - 57
JO - EBIOMEDICINE
JF - EBIOMEDICINE
SN - 2352-3964
ER -