The Machado-Joseph disease deubiquitylase ATX-3 couples longevity and proteostasis.
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The Machado-Joseph disease deubiquitylase ATX-3 couples longevity and proteostasis. / Kuhlbrodt, Kirsten; Janiesch, Philipp Christoph; Kevei, Éva; Segref, Alexandra; Barikbin, Roja; Hoppe, Thorsten.
in: NAT CELL BIOL, Jahrgang 13, Nr. 3, 3, 2011, S. 273-281.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Machado-Joseph disease deubiquitylase ATX-3 couples longevity and proteostasis.
AU - Kuhlbrodt, Kirsten
AU - Janiesch, Philipp Christoph
AU - Kevei, Éva
AU - Segref, Alexandra
AU - Barikbin, Roja
AU - Hoppe, Thorsten
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Protein ubiquitylation is a key post-translational control mechanism contributing to different physiological processes, such as signal transduction and ageing. The size and linkage of a ubiquitin chain, which determines whether a substrate is efficiently targeted for proteasomal degradation, is determined by the interplay between ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation. A conserved factor that orchestrates distinct substrate-processing co-regulators in diverse species is the ubiquitin-selective chaperone CDC-48 (also known as p97). Several deubiquitylation enzymes (DUBs) have been shown to interact with CDC-48/p97, but the mechanistic and physiological relevance of these interactions remained elusive. Here we report a synergistic cooperation between CDC-48 and ATX-3 (the Caenorhabditis elegans orthologue of ataxin-3) in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and ageing regulation. Surprisingly, worms deficient for both cdc-48.1 and atx-3 demonstrated extended lifespan by up to 50%, mediated through the insulin-insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signalling pathway. As lifespan extension specifically depends on the deubiquitylation activity of ATX-3, our findings identify a mechanistic link between protein degradation and longevity through editing of the ubiquitylation status of substrates involved in insulin-IGF-1 signalling.
AB - Protein ubiquitylation is a key post-translational control mechanism contributing to different physiological processes, such as signal transduction and ageing. The size and linkage of a ubiquitin chain, which determines whether a substrate is efficiently targeted for proteasomal degradation, is determined by the interplay between ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation. A conserved factor that orchestrates distinct substrate-processing co-regulators in diverse species is the ubiquitin-selective chaperone CDC-48 (also known as p97). Several deubiquitylation enzymes (DUBs) have been shown to interact with CDC-48/p97, but the mechanistic and physiological relevance of these interactions remained elusive. Here we report a synergistic cooperation between CDC-48 and ATX-3 (the Caenorhabditis elegans orthologue of ataxin-3) in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and ageing regulation. Surprisingly, worms deficient for both cdc-48.1 and atx-3 demonstrated extended lifespan by up to 50%, mediated through the insulin-insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signalling pathway. As lifespan extension specifically depends on the deubiquitylation activity of ATX-3, our findings identify a mechanistic link between protein degradation and longevity through editing of the ubiquitylation status of substrates involved in insulin-IGF-1 signalling.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Time Factors
KW - Models, Biological
KW - Mutation
KW - Two-Hybrid System Techniques
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism
KW - Caenorhabditis elegans
KW - Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism
KW - Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism
KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism
KW - Gene Expression Regulation
KW - Insulin/metabolism
KW - Longevity
KW - Machado-Joseph Disease/metabolism
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism
KW - Ubiquitin/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Time Factors
KW - Models, Biological
KW - Mutation
KW - Two-Hybrid System Techniques
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism
KW - Caenorhabditis elegans
KW - Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism
KW - Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism
KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism
KW - Gene Expression Regulation
KW - Insulin/metabolism
KW - Longevity
KW - Machado-Joseph Disease/metabolism
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism
KW - Ubiquitin/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 13
SP - 273
EP - 281
JO - NAT CELL BIOL
JF - NAT CELL BIOL
SN - 1465-7392
IS - 3
M1 - 3
ER -