The longitudinal course of pregnancy-related anxiety in parous and nulliparous women and its association with symptoms of social and generalized anxiety
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The longitudinal course of pregnancy-related anxiety in parous and nulliparous women and its association with symptoms of social and generalized anxiety. / Mudra, Susanne; Göbel, Ariane; Barkmann, Claus; Goletzke, Janina; Hecher, Kurt; Schulte-Markwort, Michael; Diemert, Anke; Arck, Petra.
in: J AFFECT DISORDERS, Jahrgang 2020, Nr. 260, 01.01.2020, S. 111-118.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - The longitudinal course of pregnancy-related anxiety in parous and nulliparous women and its association with symptoms of social and generalized anxiety
AU - Mudra, Susanne
AU - Göbel, Ariane
AU - Barkmann, Claus
AU - Goletzke, Janina
AU - Hecher, Kurt
AU - Schulte-Markwort, Michael
AU - Diemert, Anke
AU - Arck, Petra
N1 - Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/1/1
Y1 - 2020/1/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: There is evidence that pregnancy-related anxiety (PrA) has a negative impact on birth outcomes and infant development. However, little is known about worrisome levels and individual trajectories of PrA dimensions across pregnancy and their predictive factors, particularly the association of PrA with symptoms of social phobia (SP) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).METHODS: A sample of 180 pregnant women was assessed three times during pregnancy with the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). Linear mixed model analyses were used to investigate the course of different PrA dimensions across pregnancy, and to relate PrA to symptoms of social and generalized anxiety. Additionally, distinct developmental patterns of PrA were explored by latent class growth analyses.RESULTS: While the PrA total score remained stable, the different dimensions of PrA varied significantly over time. After controlling for obstetric and sociodemographic factors as well as depression, perceived social support and self-efficacy, symptoms of SP significantly predicted higher levels of fear of childbirth, child-related worries and concerns about mother´s appearance. Symptoms of GAD predicted higher child-related worries. Moreover, two distinct groups of women with either consistently higher or lower PrA scores were identified.LIMITATIONS: Our results are limited due to the use of self-report questionnaires and would benefit from a larger sample size and replication in high-risk samples.CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that a longitudinal and differentiated investigation of specific forms of prenatal anxiety may improve our understanding of women at high risk for PrA and promote the development of individualized forms of interventions initiated during pregnancy.
AB - BACKGROUND: There is evidence that pregnancy-related anxiety (PrA) has a negative impact on birth outcomes and infant development. However, little is known about worrisome levels and individual trajectories of PrA dimensions across pregnancy and their predictive factors, particularly the association of PrA with symptoms of social phobia (SP) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).METHODS: A sample of 180 pregnant women was assessed three times during pregnancy with the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). Linear mixed model analyses were used to investigate the course of different PrA dimensions across pregnancy, and to relate PrA to symptoms of social and generalized anxiety. Additionally, distinct developmental patterns of PrA were explored by latent class growth analyses.RESULTS: While the PrA total score remained stable, the different dimensions of PrA varied significantly over time. After controlling for obstetric and sociodemographic factors as well as depression, perceived social support and self-efficacy, symptoms of SP significantly predicted higher levels of fear of childbirth, child-related worries and concerns about mother´s appearance. Symptoms of GAD predicted higher child-related worries. Moreover, two distinct groups of women with either consistently higher or lower PrA scores were identified.LIMITATIONS: Our results are limited due to the use of self-report questionnaires and would benefit from a larger sample size and replication in high-risk samples.CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that a longitudinal and differentiated investigation of specific forms of prenatal anxiety may improve our understanding of women at high risk for PrA and promote the development of individualized forms of interventions initiated during pregnancy.
U2 - 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.033
DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.033
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31494362
VL - 2020
SP - 111
EP - 118
JO - J AFFECT DISORDERS
JF - J AFFECT DISORDERS
SN - 0165-0327
IS - 260
ER -