The Impact of Self-Reported Childhood Trauma on Emotion Regulation in Borderline Personality Disorder and Major Depression
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The Impact of Self-Reported Childhood Trauma on Emotion Regulation in Borderline Personality Disorder and Major Depression. / Carvalho Fernando, Silvia; Beblo, Thomas; Schlosser, Nicole; Terfehr, Kirsten; Otte, Christian; Löwe, Bernd; Wolf, Oliver Tobias; Spitzer, Carsten; Driessen, Martin; Wingenfeld, Katja.
in: J TRAUMA DISSOCIATIO, Jahrgang 15, Nr. 4, 2014, S. 384-401.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Impact of Self-Reported Childhood Trauma on Emotion Regulation in Borderline Personality Disorder and Major Depression
AU - Carvalho Fernando, Silvia
AU - Beblo, Thomas
AU - Schlosser, Nicole
AU - Terfehr, Kirsten
AU - Otte, Christian
AU - Löwe, Bernd
AU - Wolf, Oliver Tobias
AU - Spitzer, Carsten
AU - Driessen, Martin
AU - Wingenfeld, Katja
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Abstract Early life stress is said to play a critical role in the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), but the underlying mediating factors remain uncertain. This study aimed to investigate self-reported childhood trauma, emotion regulation difficulties and their associations in a sample of BPD (n = 49) and MDD (n = 48) patients and healthy control participants (n = 63). Multiple regressions were used to evaluate the impact of the quality and severity of self-reported childhood trauma on self-reported emotion regulation. The results support an association between self-reported maltreatment experiences, especially emotional abuse and neglect, and emotion regulation difficulties. Additional analyses show that emotion regulation difficulties influence the association between self-reported emotional abuse and acute symptomatology in the BPD subgroup. Emotion regulation difficulties may be one pathway through which early life stress, particularly emotional abuse, increases the risk for developing BPD symptomatology.
AB - Abstract Early life stress is said to play a critical role in the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), but the underlying mediating factors remain uncertain. This study aimed to investigate self-reported childhood trauma, emotion regulation difficulties and their associations in a sample of BPD (n = 49) and MDD (n = 48) patients and healthy control participants (n = 63). Multiple regressions were used to evaluate the impact of the quality and severity of self-reported childhood trauma on self-reported emotion regulation. The results support an association between self-reported maltreatment experiences, especially emotional abuse and neglect, and emotion regulation difficulties. Additional analyses show that emotion regulation difficulties influence the association between self-reported emotional abuse and acute symptomatology in the BPD subgroup. Emotion regulation difficulties may be one pathway through which early life stress, particularly emotional abuse, increases the risk for developing BPD symptomatology.
U2 - 10.1080/15299732.2013.863262
DO - 10.1080/15299732.2013.863262
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24283697
VL - 15
SP - 384
EP - 401
JO - J TRAUMA DISSOCIATIO
JF - J TRAUMA DISSOCIATIO
SN - 1529-9732
IS - 4
ER -