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The efficacy of forceful ankle and toe exercises to increase venous return: A comprehensive Doppler ultrasound study

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The efficacy of forceful ankle and toe exercises to increase venous return: A comprehensive Doppler ultrasound study. / Kropp, Alexander T; Meiss, A Ludwig; Guthoff, Angelika E; Vettorazzi, Eik; Guth, Sabine; Bamberger, Christoph M.

in: PHLEBOLOGY, Jahrgang 33, Nr. 5, 01.06.2018, S. 330-337.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung

Harvard

Kropp, AT, Meiss, AL, Guthoff, AE, Vettorazzi, E, Guth, S & Bamberger, CM 2018, 'The efficacy of forceful ankle and toe exercises to increase venous return: A comprehensive Doppler ultrasound study', PHLEBOLOGY, Jg. 33, Nr. 5, S. 330-337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268355517706042

APA

Kropp, A. T., Meiss, A. L., Guthoff, A. E., Vettorazzi, E., Guth, S., & Bamberger, C. M. (2018). The efficacy of forceful ankle and toe exercises to increase venous return: A comprehensive Doppler ultrasound study. PHLEBOLOGY, 33(5), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268355517706042

Vancouver

Kropp AT, Meiss AL, Guthoff AE, Vettorazzi E, Guth S, Bamberger CM. The efficacy of forceful ankle and toe exercises to increase venous return: A comprehensive Doppler ultrasound study. PHLEBOLOGY. 2018 Jun 1;33(5):330-337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268355517706042

Bibtex

@article{8d17bdbdbcce44e99aad65aeadf95db9,
title = "The efficacy of forceful ankle and toe exercises to increase venous return: A comprehensive Doppler ultrasound study",
abstract = "Objective Venous stasis is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. We aimed to determine the efficacy of forceful foot exercises for actuation of the calf muscle pump to counteract stasis. Methods We examined 20 seated healthy subjects. The peak systolic velocity at the level of the popliteal vein was assessed by Doppler ultrasound. Results The mean peak systolic velocity measurements (in cm/s) were as follows: baseline = 5.6; ankle plantar flexion with toe flexion = 91.0; toe touch heel lift = 107.4; ankle dorsiflexion with toe extension = 193.6; isolated flexion of all toes = 118.8; ankle plantarflexion with 100 and 250 Newton forefoot force = 89.9 and 154.5, respectively. Conclusion All exercises achieved significant increases in peak systolic velocity compared to baseline. Ranking showed that forceful ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion with 250 Newtons and forceful flexion of all toes yielded the highest mean peak systolic velocity values (193.6, 154.5, and 118.8 cm/s, respectively).",
keywords = "Journal Article",
author = "Kropp, {Alexander T} and Meiss, {A Ludwig} and Guthoff, {Angelika E} and Eik Vettorazzi and Sabine Guth and Bamberger, {Christoph M}",
year = "2018",
month = jun,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1177/0268355517706042",
language = "English",
volume = "33",
pages = "330--337",
journal = "PHLEBOLOGY",
issn = "0268-3555",
publisher = "SAGE Publications",
number = "5",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The efficacy of forceful ankle and toe exercises to increase venous return: A comprehensive Doppler ultrasound study

AU - Kropp, Alexander T

AU - Meiss, A Ludwig

AU - Guthoff, Angelika E

AU - Vettorazzi, Eik

AU - Guth, Sabine

AU - Bamberger, Christoph M

PY - 2018/6/1

Y1 - 2018/6/1

N2 - Objective Venous stasis is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. We aimed to determine the efficacy of forceful foot exercises for actuation of the calf muscle pump to counteract stasis. Methods We examined 20 seated healthy subjects. The peak systolic velocity at the level of the popliteal vein was assessed by Doppler ultrasound. Results The mean peak systolic velocity measurements (in cm/s) were as follows: baseline = 5.6; ankle plantar flexion with toe flexion = 91.0; toe touch heel lift = 107.4; ankle dorsiflexion with toe extension = 193.6; isolated flexion of all toes = 118.8; ankle plantarflexion with 100 and 250 Newton forefoot force = 89.9 and 154.5, respectively. Conclusion All exercises achieved significant increases in peak systolic velocity compared to baseline. Ranking showed that forceful ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion with 250 Newtons and forceful flexion of all toes yielded the highest mean peak systolic velocity values (193.6, 154.5, and 118.8 cm/s, respectively).

AB - Objective Venous stasis is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. We aimed to determine the efficacy of forceful foot exercises for actuation of the calf muscle pump to counteract stasis. Methods We examined 20 seated healthy subjects. The peak systolic velocity at the level of the popliteal vein was assessed by Doppler ultrasound. Results The mean peak systolic velocity measurements (in cm/s) were as follows: baseline = 5.6; ankle plantar flexion with toe flexion = 91.0; toe touch heel lift = 107.4; ankle dorsiflexion with toe extension = 193.6; isolated flexion of all toes = 118.8; ankle plantarflexion with 100 and 250 Newton forefoot force = 89.9 and 154.5, respectively. Conclusion All exercises achieved significant increases in peak systolic velocity compared to baseline. Ranking showed that forceful ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion with 250 Newtons and forceful flexion of all toes yielded the highest mean peak systolic velocity values (193.6, 154.5, and 118.8 cm/s, respectively).

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1177/0268355517706042

DO - 10.1177/0268355517706042

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 28478746

VL - 33

SP - 330

EP - 337

JO - PHLEBOLOGY

JF - PHLEBOLOGY

SN - 0268-3555

IS - 5

ER -