The AVICH Score
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The AVICH Score : A Novel Grading System to Predict Clinical Outcome in Arteriovenous Malformation-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage. / Neidert, Marian C; Lawton, Michael T; Mader, Marius; Seifert, Burkhardt; Valavanis, Antonios; Regli, Luca; Bozinov, Oliver; Burkhardt, Jan-Karl.
in: WORLD NEUROSURG, Jahrgang 92, 08.2016, S. 292-7.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The AVICH Score
T2 - A Novel Grading System to Predict Clinical Outcome in Arteriovenous Malformation-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage
AU - Neidert, Marian C
AU - Lawton, Michael T
AU - Mader, Marius
AU - Seifert, Burkhardt
AU - Valavanis, Antonios
AU - Regli, Luca
AU - Bozinov, Oliver
AU - Burkhardt, Jan-Karl
N1 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/8
Y1 - 2016/8
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To establish an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) grading score for patients with ruptured AVM and associated intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) to predict clinical outcome.METHODS: Patient data from January 2006 to December 2013 with newly diagnosed ICH caused by ruptured AVM and a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score <2 before ICH were included for this analysis. Clinical outcome was dichotomized in favorable (mRS score, 0-2) and unfavorable (mRS score, 3-6) to find predictors for outcome and to establish a new score based on the areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUROC) at 3 months, 1 year, and at last follow-up (mean, 31 months).RESULTS: A total of 67 patients (mean age, 41 years; 66% male) were analyzed including 39 patients with favorable and 28 with unfavorable outcome. Intraventricular hemorrhage (P = 0.048), ICH score (P = 0.003), AVM size (P < 0.001), Spetzler-Martin grade (P < 0.001), nidus structure (P = 0.005), Lawton-Young grade (P = 0.015), and supplemented Spetzler-Martin score (P < 0.001) were significant predictors for clinical outcome in ruptured AVMs. Based on these results, we created a new score named the AVICH (AVM-related ICH) score, which showed an AUROC of 0.842 compared to 0.789 for the supplemented Spetzler-Martin grading system and 0.703 for the ICH score regarding clinical outcome at last follow-up.CONCLUSIONS: Based on the AUROC analysis, the AVICH score predicts outcome of patients with ruptured AVM and associated ICH better than the ICH score, the Spetzler-Martin, or the supplemented Spetzler-Martin grading system. An external validation is needed before the AVICH score is tested in a prospective multicenter cohort.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To establish an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) grading score for patients with ruptured AVM and associated intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) to predict clinical outcome.METHODS: Patient data from January 2006 to December 2013 with newly diagnosed ICH caused by ruptured AVM and a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score <2 before ICH were included for this analysis. Clinical outcome was dichotomized in favorable (mRS score, 0-2) and unfavorable (mRS score, 3-6) to find predictors for outcome and to establish a new score based on the areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUROC) at 3 months, 1 year, and at last follow-up (mean, 31 months).RESULTS: A total of 67 patients (mean age, 41 years; 66% male) were analyzed including 39 patients with favorable and 28 with unfavorable outcome. Intraventricular hemorrhage (P = 0.048), ICH score (P = 0.003), AVM size (P < 0.001), Spetzler-Martin grade (P < 0.001), nidus structure (P = 0.005), Lawton-Young grade (P = 0.015), and supplemented Spetzler-Martin score (P < 0.001) were significant predictors for clinical outcome in ruptured AVMs. Based on these results, we created a new score named the AVICH (AVM-related ICH) score, which showed an AUROC of 0.842 compared to 0.789 for the supplemented Spetzler-Martin grading system and 0.703 for the ICH score regarding clinical outcome at last follow-up.CONCLUSIONS: Based on the AUROC analysis, the AVICH score predicts outcome of patients with ruptured AVM and associated ICH better than the ICH score, the Spetzler-Martin, or the supplemented Spetzler-Martin grading system. An external validation is needed before the AVICH score is tested in a prospective multicenter cohort.
KW - Adult
KW - Cerebral Hemorrhage
KW - Embolization, Therapeutic
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations
KW - Longitudinal Studies
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
KW - Predictive Value of Tests
KW - ROC Curve
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Severity of Illness Index
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Young Adult
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.080
DO - 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.04.080
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27150647
VL - 92
SP - 292
EP - 297
JO - WORLD NEUROSURG
JF - WORLD NEUROSURG
SN - 1878-8750
ER -