Temporomandibular disorder pain is related to the general disposition to be anxious
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Temporomandibular disorder pain is related to the general disposition to be anxious. / Reissmann, Daniel R; John, Mike T; Seedorf, Hartwig; Doering, Stephan; Schierz, Oliver.
in: J ORAL FACIAL PAIN H, Jahrgang 28, Nr. 4, 2014, S. 322-30.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Temporomandibular disorder pain is related to the general disposition to be anxious
AU - Reissmann, Daniel R
AU - John, Mike T
AU - Seedorf, Hartwig
AU - Doering, Stephan
AU - Schierz, Oliver
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - AIMS: To assess whether trait anxiety as a person's general disposition to be anxious is a risk factor for temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain.METHODS: A total of 320 adult TMD patients with at least one pain-related TMD diagnosis according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) were included in the study. Subjects from the general population without pain-related TMD were used as controls (n = 888). All study participants completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The association between the level of trait anxiety (STAI-Trait scores) and case-control status (patients diagnosed with pain-related TMD and controls) was analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed.RESULTS: The level of trait anxiety was associated with the subject status (case vs control). A one-point increase in STAI-Trait sum scores (range: 20 to 80) was related to an increase of the odds for pain-related TMD by the factor 1.04 (CI: 1.02-1.05; P < .001). Severe trait anxiety (above the 90th percentile of general-population subjects) doubled the odds (OR: 2.05; CI: 1.42-2.98; P < .001). Analyses adjusted for age, gender, and level of education did not change the results.CONCLUSION: Trait anxiety is significantly associated with diagnoses of TMD pain.
AB - AIMS: To assess whether trait anxiety as a person's general disposition to be anxious is a risk factor for temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain.METHODS: A total of 320 adult TMD patients with at least one pain-related TMD diagnosis according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) were included in the study. Subjects from the general population without pain-related TMD were used as controls (n = 888). All study participants completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The association between the level of trait anxiety (STAI-Trait scores) and case-control status (patients diagnosed with pain-related TMD and controls) was analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed.RESULTS: The level of trait anxiety was associated with the subject status (case vs control). A one-point increase in STAI-Trait sum scores (range: 20 to 80) was related to an increase of the odds for pain-related TMD by the factor 1.04 (CI: 1.02-1.05; P < .001). Severe trait anxiety (above the 90th percentile of general-population subjects) doubled the odds (OR: 2.05; CI: 1.42-2.98; P < .001). Analyses adjusted for age, gender, and level of education did not change the results.CONCLUSION: Trait anxiety is significantly associated with diagnoses of TMD pain.
KW - Adult
KW - Age Factors
KW - Anxiety
KW - Arthralgia
KW - Case-Control Studies
KW - Chronic Pain
KW - Depression
KW - Dislocations
KW - Educational Status
KW - Facial Pain
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Personality Inventory
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Sex Factors
KW - Temporomandibular Joint Disc
KW - Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
KW - Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome
KW - Young Adult
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25347167
VL - 28
SP - 322
EP - 330
JO - J ORAL FACIAL PAIN H
JF - J ORAL FACIAL PAIN H
SN - 2333-0384
IS - 4
ER -