Synaptic mechanisms of pattern completion in the hippocampal CA3 network
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Synaptic mechanisms of pattern completion in the hippocampal CA3 network. / Guzman, Segundo Jose; Schlögl, Alois; Frotscher, Michael; Jonas, Peter.
in: SCIENCE, Jahrgang 353, Nr. 6304, 09.09.2016, S. 1117-23.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Synaptic mechanisms of pattern completion in the hippocampal CA3 network
AU - Guzman, Segundo Jose
AU - Schlögl, Alois
AU - Frotscher, Michael
AU - Jonas, Peter
N1 - Copyright © 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
PY - 2016/9/9
Y1 - 2016/9/9
N2 - The hippocampal CA3 region plays a key role in learning and memory. Recurrent CA3-CA3 synapses are thought to be the subcellular substrate of pattern completion. However, the synaptic mechanisms of this network computation remain enigmatic. To investigate these mechanisms, we combined functional connectivity analysis with network modeling. Simultaneous recording from up to eight CA3 pyramidal neurons revealed that connectivity was sparse, spatially uniform, and highly enriched in disynaptic motifs (reciprocal, convergence, divergence, and chain motifs). Unitary connections were composed of one or two synaptic contacts, suggesting efficient use of postsynaptic space. Real-size modeling indicated that CA3 networks with sparse connectivity, disynaptic motifs, and single-contact connections robustly generated pattern completion. Thus, macro- and microconnectivity contribute to efficient memory storage and retrieval in hippocampal networks.
AB - The hippocampal CA3 region plays a key role in learning and memory. Recurrent CA3-CA3 synapses are thought to be the subcellular substrate of pattern completion. However, the synaptic mechanisms of this network computation remain enigmatic. To investigate these mechanisms, we combined functional connectivity analysis with network modeling. Simultaneous recording from up to eight CA3 pyramidal neurons revealed that connectivity was sparse, spatially uniform, and highly enriched in disynaptic motifs (reciprocal, convergence, divergence, and chain motifs). Unitary connections were composed of one or two synaptic contacts, suggesting efficient use of postsynaptic space. Real-size modeling indicated that CA3 networks with sparse connectivity, disynaptic motifs, and single-contact connections robustly generated pattern completion. Thus, macro- and microconnectivity contribute to efficient memory storage and retrieval in hippocampal networks.
KW - Journal Article
KW - Synapses
KW - Hippocampus/physiology
U2 - 10.1126/science.aaf1836
DO - 10.1126/science.aaf1836
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27609885
VL - 353
SP - 1117
EP - 1123
JO - SCIENCE
JF - SCIENCE
SN - 0036-8075
IS - 6304
ER -