Suppression of the interleukin-1ß-induced inflammatory response of human Chang liver cells by acute and subacute exposure to alcohol: an in vitro study
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Suppression of the interleukin-1ß-induced inflammatory response of human Chang liver cells by acute and subacute exposure to alcohol: an in vitro study. / Mörs, Katharina; Kany, Shinwan; Hörauf, Jason-Alexander; Wagner, Nils; Neunaber, Claudia; Perl, Mario; Marzi, Ingo; Relja, Borna.
in: CROAT MED J, Jahrgang 59, Nr. 2, 30.04.2018, S. 46-55.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Suppression of the interleukin-1ß-induced inflammatory response of human Chang liver cells by acute and subacute exposure to alcohol: an in vitro study
AU - Mörs, Katharina
AU - Kany, Shinwan
AU - Hörauf, Jason-Alexander
AU - Wagner, Nils
AU - Neunaber, Claudia
AU - Perl, Mario
AU - Marzi, Ingo
AU - Relja, Borna
PY - 2018/4/30
Y1 - 2018/4/30
N2 - AIM: To evaluate protective immunosuppressive dose and time-dependent effects of ethanol in an in vitro model of acute inflammation in human Chang liver cells.METHOD: The study was performed in 2016 and 2017 in the research laboratory of the Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, the University Hospital of the Goethe-University Frankfurt. Chang liver cells were stimulated with either interleukin (IL)-1β or IL-6 and subsequently treated with low-dose ethanol (85 mmol/L) or high-dose ethanol (170 mmol/L) for one hour (acute exposure) or 72 hours (subacute exposure). IL-6 and IL-1β release were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Neutrophil adhesion to Chang liver monolayers, production of reactive oxygen species, and apoptosis or necrosis were analyzed.RESULTS: Contrary to high-dose ethanol, acute low-dose ethanol exposure significantly reduced IL-1β-induced IL-6 and IL-6-induced IL-1β release (P<0.05). Subacute ethanol exposure did not change proinflammatory cytokine release. Acute low-dose ethanol exposure significantly decreased inflammation-induced formation of reactive oxygen species (P<0.05) and significantly improved cell survival (P<0.05). Neither acute nor subacute high-dose ethanol exposure significantly changed inflammation-induced changes in reactive oxygen species or survival. Acute and subacute ethanol exposure, independently of the dose, significantly decreased neutrophil adhesion to inflamed Chang liver cells (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Acute treatment of inflamed Chang liver cells with ethanol showed its immunosuppressive potential. However, the observed effects were limited to low-dose setting, indicating the relevance of ethanol dose in the modulation of inflammatory cell response.
AB - AIM: To evaluate protective immunosuppressive dose and time-dependent effects of ethanol in an in vitro model of acute inflammation in human Chang liver cells.METHOD: The study was performed in 2016 and 2017 in the research laboratory of the Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, the University Hospital of the Goethe-University Frankfurt. Chang liver cells were stimulated with either interleukin (IL)-1β or IL-6 and subsequently treated with low-dose ethanol (85 mmol/L) or high-dose ethanol (170 mmol/L) for one hour (acute exposure) or 72 hours (subacute exposure). IL-6 and IL-1β release were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Neutrophil adhesion to Chang liver monolayers, production of reactive oxygen species, and apoptosis or necrosis were analyzed.RESULTS: Contrary to high-dose ethanol, acute low-dose ethanol exposure significantly reduced IL-1β-induced IL-6 and IL-6-induced IL-1β release (P<0.05). Subacute ethanol exposure did not change proinflammatory cytokine release. Acute low-dose ethanol exposure significantly decreased inflammation-induced formation of reactive oxygen species (P<0.05) and significantly improved cell survival (P<0.05). Neither acute nor subacute high-dose ethanol exposure significantly changed inflammation-induced changes in reactive oxygen species or survival. Acute and subacute ethanol exposure, independently of the dose, significantly decreased neutrophil adhesion to inflamed Chang liver cells (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Acute treatment of inflamed Chang liver cells with ethanol showed its immunosuppressive potential. However, the observed effects were limited to low-dose setting, indicating the relevance of ethanol dose in the modulation of inflammatory cell response.
KW - Cell Adhesion/drug effects
KW - Cell Survival/drug effects
KW - Ethanol/pharmacology
KW - Humans
KW - Inflammation/metabolism
KW - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism
KW - Interleukin-6/metabolism
KW - Liver/drug effects
KW - Neutrophils/physiology
KW - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism
U2 - 10.3325/cmj.2018.59.46
DO - 10.3325/cmj.2018.59.46
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 29740988
VL - 59
SP - 46
EP - 55
IS - 2
ER -