Suicidality and its relationship with depression, alcohol disorders and childhood experiences of violence: results from the ESEMeD study
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Suicidality and its relationship with depression, alcohol disorders and childhood experiences of violence: results from the ESEMeD study. / Hardt, J; Bernert, S; Matschinger, H; Angermeier, M C; Vilagut, G; Bruffaerts, R; de Girolamo, G; de Graaf, R; Haro, J M; Kovess, V; Alonso, J.
in: J AFFECT DISORDERS, Jahrgang 175, 01.04.2015, S. 168-174.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Suicidality and its relationship with depression, alcohol disorders and childhood experiences of violence: results from the ESEMeD study
AU - Hardt, J
AU - Bernert, S
AU - Matschinger, H
AU - Angermeier, M C
AU - Vilagut, G
AU - Bruffaerts, R
AU - de Girolamo, G
AU - de Graaf, R
AU - Haro, J M
AU - Kovess, V
AU - Alonso, J
N1 - Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/4/1
Y1 - 2015/4/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Suicidality constitutes a major health concern in many countries. The aim of the present paper was to analyse 10 of its risk factors and their interdependence.METHODS: Data on suicidality, mental disorders and experience of childhood violence was collected from 8796 respondents in the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD). The CIDI was used to assess mental disorders. Individuals were randomly divided into two subgroups. In one, a Graphical Markov model to predict suicidality was constructed, in the second, predictors were cross-validated.RESULTS: Lifetime suicidality was predicted mainly by lifetime depression and early experiences of violence, with a pseudo R-square of 12.8%. In addition, alcohol disorders predicted suicidality, but played a minor role compared with the other risk factors in this sample.CONCLUSION: In addition to depression, early experience of violence constitutes an important risk factor of suicidality.LIMITATIONS: This is a cross-sectional and retrospective study assessing risk factors for suicidality, not for suicide itself.
AB - BACKGROUND: Suicidality constitutes a major health concern in many countries. The aim of the present paper was to analyse 10 of its risk factors and their interdependence.METHODS: Data on suicidality, mental disorders and experience of childhood violence was collected from 8796 respondents in the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD). The CIDI was used to assess mental disorders. Individuals were randomly divided into two subgroups. In one, a Graphical Markov model to predict suicidality was constructed, in the second, predictors were cross-validated.RESULTS: Lifetime suicidality was predicted mainly by lifetime depression and early experiences of violence, with a pseudo R-square of 12.8%. In addition, alcohol disorders predicted suicidality, but played a minor role compared with the other risk factors in this sample.CONCLUSION: In addition to depression, early experience of violence constitutes an important risk factor of suicidality.LIMITATIONS: This is a cross-sectional and retrospective study assessing risk factors for suicidality, not for suicide itself.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Alcoholism
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Depression
KW - Depressive Disorder
KW - Europe
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Markov Chains
KW - Mental Disorders
KW - Predictive Value of Tests
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Suicidal Ideation
KW - Violence
U2 - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.044
DO - 10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.044
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25618003
VL - 175
SP - 168
EP - 174
JO - J AFFECT DISORDERS
JF - J AFFECT DISORDERS
SN - 0165-0327
ER -