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Substance Abuse-Related Self-Stigma in Women with Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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Substance Abuse-Related Self-Stigma in Women with Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. / Melchior, Hanne; Hüsing, Paul; Grundmann, Johanna; Lotzin, Annett; Hiller, Philipp; Pan, Yiqi; Driessen, Martin; Scherbaum, Norbert; Schneider, Barbara; Hillemacher, Thomas; Stolzenburg, Susanne; Schomerus, Georg; Schäfer, Ingo.

in: EUR ADDICT RES, Jahrgang 25, Nr. 1, 01.2019, S. 20-29.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung

Harvard

Melchior, H, Hüsing, P, Grundmann, J, Lotzin, A, Hiller, P, Pan, Y, Driessen, M, Scherbaum, N, Schneider, B, Hillemacher, T, Stolzenburg, S, Schomerus, G & Schäfer, I 2019, 'Substance Abuse-Related Self-Stigma in Women with Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder', EUR ADDICT RES, Jg. 25, Nr. 1, S. 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496113

APA

Melchior, H., Hüsing, P., Grundmann, J., Lotzin, A., Hiller, P., Pan, Y., Driessen, M., Scherbaum, N., Schneider, B., Hillemacher, T., Stolzenburg, S., Schomerus, G., & Schäfer, I. (2019). Substance Abuse-Related Self-Stigma in Women with Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. EUR ADDICT RES, 25(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496113

Vancouver

Melchior H, Hüsing P, Grundmann J, Lotzin A, Hiller P, Pan Y et al. Substance Abuse-Related Self-Stigma in Women with Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. EUR ADDICT RES. 2019 Jan;25(1):20-29. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496113

Bibtex

@article{4fe03c83859d4615ba4b06b74fe29cb1,
title = "Substance Abuse-Related Self-Stigma in Women with Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Self-stigma is a result of internalizing negative stereotypes by the affected person. Research on self-stigma in substance use disorders (SUD) is still scarce, especially regarding the role of childhood trauma and subsequent posttraumatic disorders.OBJECTIVES: The present study investigated the progressive model of self-stigma in women with SUD and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the predictive value of PTSD severity and childhood trauma experiences on self-stigma.METHOD: In a cross-sectional study with 343 women with SUD and PTSD, we used the Self-Stigma in Alcohol Dependency Scale, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the PTSD Symptom Scale Interview (PSS-I), and to control for SUD severity and depression, the Addiction Severity Index Lite and the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted for each stage of self-stigma (aware-agree-apply-harm).RESULTS: The interrelated successive stages of self-stigma were largely confirmed. In the regression models, no significant effects of the PSS-I- and the CTQ-scores were observed at any stage of self-stigma. Agreeing with negative stereotypes was solely predicted by younger age, applying these stereotypes to oneself was higher in women with younger age, higher depression and SUD severity, and suffering from the application (harm) was only predicted by depression.CONCLUSIONS: The progressive model of self-stigma could be confirmed in women with SUD and PTSD, but PTSD severity and childhood trauma did not directly affect this process. Self-stigma appears to be related to depression in a stronger way than PTSD is related to women with SUD and PTSD.",
keywords = "Adolescent, Adult, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/psychology, Aged, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ego, Female, Germany/epidemiology, Humans, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Social Stigma, Stereotyping, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology, Young Adult",
author = "Hanne Melchior and Paul H{\"u}sing and Johanna Grundmann and Annett Lotzin and Philipp Hiller and Yiqi Pan and Martin Driessen and Norbert Scherbaum and Barbara Schneider and Thomas Hillemacher and Susanne Stolzenburg and Georg Schomerus and Ingo Sch{\"a}fer",
year = "2019",
month = jan,
doi = "10.1159/000496113",
language = "English",
volume = "25",
pages = "20--29",
journal = "EUR ADDICT RES",
issn = "1022-6877",
publisher = "S. Karger AG",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Substance Abuse-Related Self-Stigma in Women with Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

AU - Melchior, Hanne

AU - Hüsing, Paul

AU - Grundmann, Johanna

AU - Lotzin, Annett

AU - Hiller, Philipp

AU - Pan, Yiqi

AU - Driessen, Martin

AU - Scherbaum, Norbert

AU - Schneider, Barbara

AU - Hillemacher, Thomas

AU - Stolzenburg, Susanne

AU - Schomerus, Georg

AU - Schäfer, Ingo

PY - 2019/1

Y1 - 2019/1

N2 - BACKGROUND: Self-stigma is a result of internalizing negative stereotypes by the affected person. Research on self-stigma in substance use disorders (SUD) is still scarce, especially regarding the role of childhood trauma and subsequent posttraumatic disorders.OBJECTIVES: The present study investigated the progressive model of self-stigma in women with SUD and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the predictive value of PTSD severity and childhood trauma experiences on self-stigma.METHOD: In a cross-sectional study with 343 women with SUD and PTSD, we used the Self-Stigma in Alcohol Dependency Scale, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the PTSD Symptom Scale Interview (PSS-I), and to control for SUD severity and depression, the Addiction Severity Index Lite and the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted for each stage of self-stigma (aware-agree-apply-harm).RESULTS: The interrelated successive stages of self-stigma were largely confirmed. In the regression models, no significant effects of the PSS-I- and the CTQ-scores were observed at any stage of self-stigma. Agreeing with negative stereotypes was solely predicted by younger age, applying these stereotypes to oneself was higher in women with younger age, higher depression and SUD severity, and suffering from the application (harm) was only predicted by depression.CONCLUSIONS: The progressive model of self-stigma could be confirmed in women with SUD and PTSD, but PTSD severity and childhood trauma did not directly affect this process. Self-stigma appears to be related to depression in a stronger way than PTSD is related to women with SUD and PTSD.

AB - BACKGROUND: Self-stigma is a result of internalizing negative stereotypes by the affected person. Research on self-stigma in substance use disorders (SUD) is still scarce, especially regarding the role of childhood trauma and subsequent posttraumatic disorders.OBJECTIVES: The present study investigated the progressive model of self-stigma in women with SUD and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the predictive value of PTSD severity and childhood trauma experiences on self-stigma.METHOD: In a cross-sectional study with 343 women with SUD and PTSD, we used the Self-Stigma in Alcohol Dependency Scale, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the PTSD Symptom Scale Interview (PSS-I), and to control for SUD severity and depression, the Addiction Severity Index Lite and the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted for each stage of self-stigma (aware-agree-apply-harm).RESULTS: The interrelated successive stages of self-stigma were largely confirmed. In the regression models, no significant effects of the PSS-I- and the CTQ-scores were observed at any stage of self-stigma. Agreeing with negative stereotypes was solely predicted by younger age, applying these stereotypes to oneself was higher in women with younger age, higher depression and SUD severity, and suffering from the application (harm) was only predicted by depression.CONCLUSIONS: The progressive model of self-stigma could be confirmed in women with SUD and PTSD, but PTSD severity and childhood trauma did not directly affect this process. Self-stigma appears to be related to depression in a stronger way than PTSD is related to women with SUD and PTSD.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Adult Survivors of Child Abuse/psychology

KW - Aged

KW - Comorbidity

KW - Cross-Sectional Studies

KW - Ego

KW - Female

KW - Germany/epidemiology

KW - Humans

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Models, Psychological

KW - Social Stigma

KW - Stereotyping

KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology

KW - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology

KW - Young Adult

U2 - 10.1159/000496113

DO - 10.1159/000496113

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 30625465

VL - 25

SP - 20

EP - 29

JO - EUR ADDICT RES

JF - EUR ADDICT RES

SN - 1022-6877

IS - 1

ER -