Subglottal pressure oscillations accompanying phonation
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Subglottal pressure oscillations accompanying phonation. / Sundberg, Johan; Scherer, Ronald; Hess, Markus; Müller, Frank; Granqvist, Svante.
in: J VOICE, Jahrgang 27, Nr. 4, 01.07.2013, S. 411-21.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Subglottal pressure oscillations accompanying phonation
AU - Sundberg, Johan
AU - Scherer, Ronald
AU - Hess, Markus
AU - Müller, Frank
AU - Granqvist, Svante
N1 - Copyright © 2013 The Voice Foundation. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/7/1
Y1 - 2013/7/1
N2 - Acoustic and aerodynamic properties of the voice source and vocal tract have been extensively analyzed during the last half century. Corresponding investigations of the subglottal system are rare but can be assumed to be relevant to voice production. In the present exploratory study, subglottal pressure was recorded in a male adult subject by means of tracheal puncture. Also recorded were the oral airflow and audio signals. Effects of vowel, phonation type, and vocal register shifts on the subglottal pressure waveform were examined. The moment of maximum flow declination rate was synchronous with the main positive peak of the subglottal pressure waveform. The three lowest subglottal resonance frequencies, determined by inverse filtering and long-term average spectra of the subglottal pressure during speech, were found to be about 500, 1220, and 2000Hz, irrespective of supraglottal variations and phonation type. However, the subglottal pressure waveform was affected by the supraglottal formants, whereas the radiated vowel spectra did not show clear influence by the subglottal resonances. The fundamental frequency immediately preceding and immediately following a register break in pitch glides did not show systematic relationships with formants or with the lowest subglottal resonance.
AB - Acoustic and aerodynamic properties of the voice source and vocal tract have been extensively analyzed during the last half century. Corresponding investigations of the subglottal system are rare but can be assumed to be relevant to voice production. In the present exploratory study, subglottal pressure was recorded in a male adult subject by means of tracheal puncture. Also recorded were the oral airflow and audio signals. Effects of vowel, phonation type, and vocal register shifts on the subglottal pressure waveform were examined. The moment of maximum flow declination rate was synchronous with the main positive peak of the subglottal pressure waveform. The three lowest subglottal resonance frequencies, determined by inverse filtering and long-term average spectra of the subglottal pressure during speech, were found to be about 500, 1220, and 2000Hz, irrespective of supraglottal variations and phonation type. However, the subglottal pressure waveform was affected by the supraglottal formants, whereas the radiated vowel spectra did not show clear influence by the subglottal resonances. The fundamental frequency immediately preceding and immediately following a register break in pitch glides did not show systematic relationships with formants or with the lowest subglottal resonance.
KW - Acoustics
KW - Adult
KW - Biomechanical Phenomena
KW - Glottis
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Oscillometry
KW - Phonation
KW - Pressure
KW - Sound Spectrography
KW - Speech Acoustics
KW - Time Factors
KW - Vibration
KW - Voice Quality
U2 - 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.03.006
DO - 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.03.006
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23809566
VL - 27
SP - 411
EP - 421
JO - J VOICE
JF - J VOICE
SN - 0892-1997
IS - 4
ER -