Specific interaction between chitosan and matrix metalloprotease 2 decreases the invasive activity of human melanoma cells
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Specific interaction between chitosan and matrix metalloprotease 2 decreases the invasive activity of human melanoma cells. / Gorzelanny, Christian; Pöppelmann, Birgit; Strozyk, Elwira; Moerschbacher, Bruno M; Schneider, Stefan W.
in: BIOMACROMOLECULES, Jahrgang 8, Nr. 10, 10.2007, S. 3035-40.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Specific interaction between chitosan and matrix metalloprotease 2 decreases the invasive activity of human melanoma cells
AU - Gorzelanny, Christian
AU - Pöppelmann, Birgit
AU - Strozyk, Elwira
AU - Moerschbacher, Bruno M
AU - Schneider, Stefan W
PY - 2007/10
Y1 - 2007/10
N2 - The crucial event in metastasis is tumor invasion which in the case of melanoma cells is dependent on matrix metalloprotease 2 (MMP2). Chitosan (MW ca. 5 x 10(5) g mol(-1), degree of acetylation ca. 30%) attenuated the invasive activity of melanoma cells in a cell-based invasion assay and reduced MMP2 activity in the supernatant of melanoma cells. While the expression level of MMP2 was not affected, the amount of MMP2 in the cell supernatant was reduced, indicating a posttranscriptional effect of chitosan on MMP2. Atomic force microscopy revealed a direct molecular interaction between MMP2 and chitosan forming a complex with a diameter of 349.0 +/- 69.06 nm and a height of 26.5 +/- 11.50 nm. Affinity chromatography revealed a high binding-specificity of MMP2 to chitosan, and a colorimetric MMP2 activity assay suggests a noncompetitive inhibition of MMP2 by chitosan. The possible use of chitosan as a new type of MMP2 inhibitor is discussed.
AB - The crucial event in metastasis is tumor invasion which in the case of melanoma cells is dependent on matrix metalloprotease 2 (MMP2). Chitosan (MW ca. 5 x 10(5) g mol(-1), degree of acetylation ca. 30%) attenuated the invasive activity of melanoma cells in a cell-based invasion assay and reduced MMP2 activity in the supernatant of melanoma cells. While the expression level of MMP2 was not affected, the amount of MMP2 in the cell supernatant was reduced, indicating a posttranscriptional effect of chitosan on MMP2. Atomic force microscopy revealed a direct molecular interaction between MMP2 and chitosan forming a complex with a diameter of 349.0 +/- 69.06 nm and a height of 26.5 +/- 11.50 nm. Affinity chromatography revealed a high binding-specificity of MMP2 to chitosan, and a colorimetric MMP2 activity assay suggests a noncompetitive inhibition of MMP2 by chitosan. The possible use of chitosan as a new type of MMP2 inhibitor is discussed.
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Cell Movement
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Chitosan
KW - Chromatography, Affinity
KW - Dogs
KW - Gelatin
KW - Humans
KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
KW - Melanoma
KW - Microscopy, Atomic Force
KW - Models, Biological
KW - Neoplasm Invasiveness
KW - Skin Neoplasms
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1021/bm0703214
DO - 10.1021/bm0703214
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 17845054
VL - 8
SP - 3035
EP - 3040
JO - BIOMACROMOLECULES
JF - BIOMACROMOLECULES
SN - 1525-7797
IS - 10
ER -