Sick leave days and costs associated with overweight and obesity in Germany
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Sick leave days and costs associated with overweight and obesity in Germany. / Lehnert, Thomas; Stuhldreher, Nina; Streltchenia, Pawel; Riedel-Heller, Steffi G; König, Hans-Helmut.
in: J OCCUP ENVIRON MED, Jahrgang 56, Nr. 1, 01.01.2014, S. 20-7.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sick leave days and costs associated with overweight and obesity in Germany
AU - Lehnert, Thomas
AU - Stuhldreher, Nina
AU - Streltchenia, Pawel
AU - Riedel-Heller, Steffi G
AU - König, Hans-Helmut
PY - 2014/1/1
Y1 - 2014/1/1
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of body mass index on sick leave days and related costs in Germany.METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of German Socio-Economic Panel data (n = 7990). The relationship between body mass index class and sick leave days was analyzed via analyses of variance (ANOVA) (bivariate) and zero-inflated negative binomial regression models (multivariate).RESULTS: Body mass index was positively associated with annual sick leave days in the bivariate analysis (P < 0.001). In the fully adjusted zero-inflated negative binomial, overweight women had 3.64, obese women 5.19, and obese men 3.48 excess sick leave days in 2009 (vs normal weight), while excess sick leave days of overweight men were not statistically significant. The extrapolated excess costs in the German working population amount to &OV0556;2.18 billion (base case).CONCLUSIONS: The absenteeism-related lost productivity costs associated with excess weight are formidable and emphasize the persistent need for health promotion efforts in Germany.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of body mass index on sick leave days and related costs in Germany.METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of German Socio-Economic Panel data (n = 7990). The relationship between body mass index class and sick leave days was analyzed via analyses of variance (ANOVA) (bivariate) and zero-inflated negative binomial regression models (multivariate).RESULTS: Body mass index was positively associated with annual sick leave days in the bivariate analysis (P < 0.001). In the fully adjusted zero-inflated negative binomial, overweight women had 3.64, obese women 5.19, and obese men 3.48 excess sick leave days in 2009 (vs normal weight), while excess sick leave days of overweight men were not statistically significant. The extrapolated excess costs in the German working population amount to &OV0556;2.18 billion (base case).CONCLUSIONS: The absenteeism-related lost productivity costs associated with excess weight are formidable and emphasize the persistent need for health promotion efforts in Germany.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Body Mass Index
KW - Cost of Illness
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Efficiency
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Matricaria
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Obesity
KW - Overweight
KW - Sick Leave
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000065
DO - 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000065
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24351899
VL - 56
SP - 20
EP - 27
JO - J OCCUP ENVIRON MED
JF - J OCCUP ENVIRON MED
SN - 1076-2752
IS - 1
ER -