Shoulder injections with autologous conditioned serum reduce pain and disability in glenohumeral osteoarthritis: longitudinal observational study
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Shoulder injections with autologous conditioned serum reduce pain and disability in glenohumeral osteoarthritis: longitudinal observational study. / Simon, Maciej J K; Aartsen, Vivian E; Coghlan, Jennifer A; Strahl, André; Bell, Simon N.
in: ANZ J SURG, Jahrgang 91, Nr. 4, 04.2021, S. 673-679.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Shoulder injections with autologous conditioned serum reduce pain and disability in glenohumeral osteoarthritis: longitudinal observational study
AU - Simon, Maciej J K
AU - Aartsen, Vivian E
AU - Coghlan, Jennifer A
AU - Strahl, André
AU - Bell, Simon N
N1 - © 2021 The Authors ANZ Journal of Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.
PY - 2021/4
Y1 - 2021/4
N2 - BACKGROUND: Currently, non-surgical treatments for glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GH-OA) mainly aim to reduce pain. Autologous conditioned serum (ACS), Orthokine, an interleukin-1 inhibitor from the patient's own blood has an anti-inflammatory effect. The objective was to determine whether intra-articular injections of this ACS improved symptoms in patients with GH-OA and delayed the need for a shoulder replacement.METHODS: A total of 36 consecutive patients, 40 shoulders, with OA received up to 6-weekly intra-articular injections of ACS were included. Imaging of GH-OA, range of motion, visual analogue scale (VAS) pain, Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons and Constant scores were assessed pre-injection and post treatment at 3 months. At a minimum of 2 years, VAS and SPADI scores and whether anyone had progressed to a shoulder replacement were recorded.RESULTS: Outcomes 3 months post-ACS injections demonstrated on average statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) of all measurements: SPADI (54.3 ± 21.5 vs 43.7 ± 23.7), Constant score (50.5 ± 14.1 vs 57.1 ± 17.4), VAS pain (4.8 ± 2.2 vs 3.7 ± 2.4) and range of motion. Of these, 16 shoulders progressed to a shoulder replacement, nine cases quickly (0.6 ± 0.2 years) and seven cases were delayed by 3.1 ± 1.7 years. The other 18 cases had significant improvement in pain, SPADI (58.0 ± 19.6 to 31.8 ± 21.4; P < 0.01) scores and no progression to a shoulder replacement at 3.6 ± 1.0 years follow-up. There was no correlation of glenoid Walch score or joint space with clinical outcome parameters.CONCLUSION: ACS injections in the shoulder joint for OA can reduce pain and disability, and postpone the need for a shoulder replacement.
AB - BACKGROUND: Currently, non-surgical treatments for glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GH-OA) mainly aim to reduce pain. Autologous conditioned serum (ACS), Orthokine, an interleukin-1 inhibitor from the patient's own blood has an anti-inflammatory effect. The objective was to determine whether intra-articular injections of this ACS improved symptoms in patients with GH-OA and delayed the need for a shoulder replacement.METHODS: A total of 36 consecutive patients, 40 shoulders, with OA received up to 6-weekly intra-articular injections of ACS were included. Imaging of GH-OA, range of motion, visual analogue scale (VAS) pain, Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons and Constant scores were assessed pre-injection and post treatment at 3 months. At a minimum of 2 years, VAS and SPADI scores and whether anyone had progressed to a shoulder replacement were recorded.RESULTS: Outcomes 3 months post-ACS injections demonstrated on average statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) of all measurements: SPADI (54.3 ± 21.5 vs 43.7 ± 23.7), Constant score (50.5 ± 14.1 vs 57.1 ± 17.4), VAS pain (4.8 ± 2.2 vs 3.7 ± 2.4) and range of motion. Of these, 16 shoulders progressed to a shoulder replacement, nine cases quickly (0.6 ± 0.2 years) and seven cases were delayed by 3.1 ± 1.7 years. The other 18 cases had significant improvement in pain, SPADI (58.0 ± 19.6 to 31.8 ± 21.4; P < 0.01) scores and no progression to a shoulder replacement at 3.6 ± 1.0 years follow-up. There was no correlation of glenoid Walch score or joint space with clinical outcome parameters.CONCLUSION: ACS injections in the shoulder joint for OA can reduce pain and disability, and postpone the need for a shoulder replacement.
U2 - 10.1111/ans.16672
DO - 10.1111/ans.16672
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33609074
VL - 91
SP - 673
EP - 679
JO - ANZ J SURG
JF - ANZ J SURG
SN - 1445-1433
IS - 4
ER -