SGK1-dependent stimulation of intestinal SGLT1 activity by vitamin D.
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SGK1-dependent stimulation of intestinal SGLT1 activity by vitamin D. / Rexhepaj, Rexhep; Alesutan, Ioana; Gu, Shuchen; Pelzl, Lisann; Eichenmüller, Melanie; Pathare, Ganesh; Föller, Michael; Kuhl, Dietmar; Lang, Florian.
in: PFLUG ARCH EUR J PHY, Jahrgang 462, Nr. 3, 3, 2011, S. 489-494.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - SGK1-dependent stimulation of intestinal SGLT1 activity by vitamin D.
AU - Rexhepaj, Rexhep
AU - Alesutan, Ioana
AU - Gu, Shuchen
AU - Pelzl, Lisann
AU - Eichenmüller, Melanie
AU - Pathare, Ganesh
AU - Föller, Michael
AU - Kuhl, Dietmar
AU - Lang, Florian
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - The serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK1 has previously been shown to mediate the glucocorticoid-dependent stimulation of several intestinal transport systems including the electrogenic glucose transporter SGLT1. In squamous carcinoma cells, SGK1 expression is stimulated by 1,25(OH)?D?, the biologically active metabolite of vitamin D. The present study explored whether vitamin D influences the intestinal SGLT1 activity. Jejunal SGLT1 activity was determined by Ussing chamber experiments. Under a normal diet, the electrogenic glucose transport was similar in SGK1 knockout (sgk1 ( -/- )) and wild type mice (sgk1 ( +/+ )). Following a vitamin D-rich diet (14 days 10,000 I.U. vitamin D), the SGK1 transcript levels as well as the SGLT1 protein abundance were increased in sgk1(+/+) mice. Moreover, SGLT1 activity was increased in sgk1(+/+) mice but not in sgk1(-/-) mice following a vitamin D-rich diet. Furthermore, an oral glucose load was followed by an increase in the plasma glucose concentration to significantly higher values in sgk1(+/+) mice treated with a vitamin D-rich diet than in untreated sgk1(+/+) mice. In conclusion, vitamin D treatment upregulates the expression of SGK1, which in turn enhances SGLT1 activity.
AB - The serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK1 has previously been shown to mediate the glucocorticoid-dependent stimulation of several intestinal transport systems including the electrogenic glucose transporter SGLT1. In squamous carcinoma cells, SGK1 expression is stimulated by 1,25(OH)?D?, the biologically active metabolite of vitamin D. The present study explored whether vitamin D influences the intestinal SGLT1 activity. Jejunal SGLT1 activity was determined by Ussing chamber experiments. Under a normal diet, the electrogenic glucose transport was similar in SGK1 knockout (sgk1 ( -/- )) and wild type mice (sgk1 ( +/+ )). Following a vitamin D-rich diet (14 days 10,000 I.U. vitamin D), the SGK1 transcript levels as well as the SGLT1 protein abundance were increased in sgk1(+/+) mice. Moreover, SGLT1 activity was increased in sgk1(+/+) mice but not in sgk1(-/-) mice following a vitamin D-rich diet. Furthermore, an oral glucose load was followed by an increase in the plasma glucose concentration to significantly higher values in sgk1(+/+) mice treated with a vitamin D-rich diet than in untreated sgk1(+/+) mice. In conclusion, vitamin D treatment upregulates the expression of SGK1, which in turn enhances SGLT1 activity.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Diet
KW - Glucose Tolerance Test
KW - Glucose/metabolism
KW - Caco-2 Cells
KW - Immediate-Early Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Intestines/metabolism
KW - Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism
KW - Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1/genetics/metabolism
KW - Vitamin D/administration & dosage
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Diet
KW - Glucose Tolerance Test
KW - Glucose/metabolism
KW - Caco-2 Cells
KW - Immediate-Early Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Intestines/metabolism
KW - Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism
KW - Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1/genetics/metabolism
KW - Vitamin D/administration & dosage
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 462
SP - 489
EP - 494
JO - PFLUG ARCH EUR J PHY
JF - PFLUG ARCH EUR J PHY
SN - 0031-6768
IS - 3
M1 - 3
ER -