Serotonin transporter genotype (5-HTTLPR): effects of neutral and undefined conditions on amygdala activation.
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Serotonin transporter genotype (5-HTTLPR): effects of neutral and undefined conditions on amygdala activation. / Heinz, Andreas; Smolka, Michael N; Braus, Dieter; Wrase, Jana; Beck, Anne; Flor, Herta; Mann, Karl; Schumann, Gunter; Büchel, Christian; Hariri, Ahmad R; Weinberger, Daniel R.
in: BIOL PSYCHIAT, Jahrgang 61, Nr. 8, 8, 2007, S. 1011-1014.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Serotonin transporter genotype (5-HTTLPR): effects of neutral and undefined conditions on amygdala activation.
AU - Heinz, Andreas
AU - Smolka, Michael N
AU - Braus, Dieter
AU - Wrase, Jana
AU - Beck, Anne
AU - Flor, Herta
AU - Mann, Karl
AU - Schumann, Gunter
AU - Büchel, Christian
AU - Hariri, Ahmad R
AU - Weinberger, Daniel R
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - BACKGROUND: A polymorphism of the human serotonin transporter gene (SCL6A4) has been associated with serotonin transporter expression and with processing of aversive stimuli in the amygdala. Functional imaging studies show that during the presentation of aversive versus neutral cues, healthy carriers of the short (s) allele showed stronger amygdala activation than long (l) carriers. However, a recent report suggested that this interaction is driven by amygdala deactivation during presentation of neutral stimuli in s carriers. METHODS: Functional MRI was used to assess amygdala activation during the presentation of a fixation cross or affectively aversive or neutral visual stimuli in 29 healthy men. RESULTS: Amygdala activation was increased in s carriers during undefined states such as the presentation of a fixation cross compared with emotionally neutral conditions. CONCLUSIONS: This finding suggests that s carriers show stronger amygdala reactivity to stimuli and contexts that are relatively uncertain, which we propose are stressful.
AB - BACKGROUND: A polymorphism of the human serotonin transporter gene (SCL6A4) has been associated with serotonin transporter expression and with processing of aversive stimuli in the amygdala. Functional imaging studies show that during the presentation of aversive versus neutral cues, healthy carriers of the short (s) allele showed stronger amygdala activation than long (l) carriers. However, a recent report suggested that this interaction is driven by amygdala deactivation during presentation of neutral stimuli in s carriers. METHODS: Functional MRI was used to assess amygdala activation during the presentation of a fixation cross or affectively aversive or neutral visual stimuli in 29 healthy men. RESULTS: Amygdala activation was increased in s carriers during undefined states such as the presentation of a fixation cross compared with emotionally neutral conditions. CONCLUSIONS: This finding suggests that s carriers show stronger amygdala reactivity to stimuli and contexts that are relatively uncertain, which we propose are stressful.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 61
SP - 1011
EP - 1014
JO - BIOL PSYCHIAT
JF - BIOL PSYCHIAT
SN - 0006-3223
IS - 8
M1 - 8
ER -