Scavenger receptor CD36 mediates uptake of high density lipoproteins in mice and by cultured cells.
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Scavenger receptor CD36 mediates uptake of high density lipoproteins in mice and by cultured cells. / Brundert, May; Heeren, Jörg; Merkel, Martin; Carambia, Antonella; Herkel, Johannes; Groitl, Peter; Dobner, Thomas; Ramakrishnan, Rajasekhar; Moore, Kathryn J; Rinninger, Franz.
in: J LIPID RES, Jahrgang 52, Nr. 4, 4, 2011, S. 745-758.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Scavenger receptor CD36 mediates uptake of high density lipoproteins in mice and by cultured cells.
AU - Brundert, May
AU - Heeren, Jörg
AU - Merkel, Martin
AU - Carambia, Antonella
AU - Herkel, Johannes
AU - Groitl, Peter
AU - Dobner, Thomas
AU - Ramakrishnan, Rajasekhar
AU - Moore, Kathryn J
AU - Rinninger, Franz
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - The mechanisms of HDL-mediated cholesterol transport from peripheral tissues to the liver are incompletely defined. Here the function of scavenger receptor cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) for HDL uptake by the liver was investigated. CD36 knockout (KO) mice, which were the model, have a 37% increase (P = 0.008) of plasma HDL cholesterol compared with wild-type (WT) littermates. To explore the mechanism of this increase, HDL metabolism was investigated with HDL radiolabeled in the apolipoprotein (¹²?I) and cholesteryl ester (CE, [³H]) moiety. Liver uptake of [³H] and ¹²?I from HDL decreased in CD36 KO mice and the difference, i. e. hepatic selective CE uptake ([³H]¹²?I), declined (-33%, P = 0.0003) in CD36 KO compared with WT mice. Hepatic HDL holo-particle uptake (¹²?I) decreased (-29%, P = 0.0038) in CD36 KO mice. In vitro, uptake of ¹²?I-/[³H]HDL by primary liver cells from WT or CD36 KO mice revealed a diminished HDL uptake in CD36-deficient hepatocytes. Adenovirus-mediated expression of CD36 in cells induced an increase in selective CE uptake from HDL and a stimulation of holo-particle internalization. In conclusion, CD36 plays a role in HDL uptake in mice and by cultured cells. A physiologic function of CD36 in HDL metabolism in vivo is suggested.
AB - The mechanisms of HDL-mediated cholesterol transport from peripheral tissues to the liver are incompletely defined. Here the function of scavenger receptor cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) for HDL uptake by the liver was investigated. CD36 knockout (KO) mice, which were the model, have a 37% increase (P = 0.008) of plasma HDL cholesterol compared with wild-type (WT) littermates. To explore the mechanism of this increase, HDL metabolism was investigated with HDL radiolabeled in the apolipoprotein (¹²?I) and cholesteryl ester (CE, [³H]) moiety. Liver uptake of [³H] and ¹²?I from HDL decreased in CD36 KO mice and the difference, i. e. hepatic selective CE uptake ([³H]¹²?I), declined (-33%, P = 0.0003) in CD36 KO compared with WT mice. Hepatic HDL holo-particle uptake (¹²?I) decreased (-29%, P = 0.0038) in CD36 KO mice. In vitro, uptake of ¹²?I-/[³H]HDL by primary liver cells from WT or CD36 KO mice revealed a diminished HDL uptake in CD36-deficient hepatocytes. Adenovirus-mediated expression of CD36 in cells induced an increase in selective CE uptake from HDL and a stimulation of holo-particle internalization. In conclusion, CD36 plays a role in HDL uptake in mice and by cultured cells. A physiologic function of CD36 in HDL metabolism in vivo is suggested.
KW - Animals
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Immunoblotting
KW - Cell Line
KW - Antigens, CD36/genetics/metabolism
KW - Biological Transport/genetics/physiology
KW - Cholesterol Esters/metabolism
KW - Hepatocytes/metabolism
KW - Lipoproteins, HDL/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Immunoblotting
KW - Cell Line
KW - Antigens, CD36/genetics/metabolism
KW - Biological Transport/genetics/physiology
KW - Cholesterol Esters/metabolism
KW - Hepatocytes/metabolism
KW - Lipoproteins, HDL/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 52
SP - 745
EP - 758
JO - J LIPID RES
JF - J LIPID RES
SN - 0022-2275
IS - 4
M1 - 4
ER -