Renal cathepsin G and angiotensin II generation
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Renal cathepsin G and angiotensin II generation. / Rykl, Jana; Thiemann, Joachim; Kurzawski, Sandra; Pohl, Thomas; Gobom, Johan; Zidek, Walter; Schlüter, Hartmut.
in: J HYPERTENS, Jahrgang 24, Nr. 9, 09.2006, S. 1797-807.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Renal cathepsin G and angiotensin II generation
AU - Rykl, Jana
AU - Thiemann, Joachim
AU - Kurzawski, Sandra
AU - Pohl, Thomas
AU - Gobom, Johan
AU - Zidek, Walter
AU - Schlüter, Hartmut
PY - 2006/9
Y1 - 2006/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Alternative pathways of angiotensin II biosynthesis play a significant role in the renin-angiotensin system. In this study porcine renal tissue was investigated for angiotensin II-generating enzymes.METHODS AND RESULTS: Protein extracts from porcine renal tissue were fractionated by liquid chromatography and tested for their angiotensin II-generating activity by the mass-spectrometry-assisted enzyme screening system (MES) and the active fractions were purified to near homogeneity. In one of these active fractions, inhibitable by an angiotensin-converting enzyme specific inhibitor, purified by anion-exchange chromatography, followed by hydroxyapatite chromatography, lectin affinity chromatography, size-exclusion chromatography and two-dimensional electrophoresis, angiotensin-converting enzyme was identified by a tryptic peptide matrix-assisted-laser-desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass fingerprint analysis. In a second active fraction, which was inhibited by chymostatin and antipain, yielded by anion-exchange chromatography, followed by hydroxyapatite chromatography, lectin affinity chromatography, chymostatin-antipain chromatography and one-dimensional electrophoresis, cathepsin G was identified by electro-spray ionization (ESI)-ion-trap mass spectrometry. The angiotensin-generating activities of the fraction containing angiotensin-converting enzyme and the fraction containing cathepsin G were in the same order of magnitude, thus showing that the contribution of cathepsin G towards the production of angiotensin II is significant.CONCLUSION: This is the first time that cathepsin G has been identified in mammalian renal tissue.
AB - BACKGROUND: Alternative pathways of angiotensin II biosynthesis play a significant role in the renin-angiotensin system. In this study porcine renal tissue was investigated for angiotensin II-generating enzymes.METHODS AND RESULTS: Protein extracts from porcine renal tissue were fractionated by liquid chromatography and tested for their angiotensin II-generating activity by the mass-spectrometry-assisted enzyme screening system (MES) and the active fractions were purified to near homogeneity. In one of these active fractions, inhibitable by an angiotensin-converting enzyme specific inhibitor, purified by anion-exchange chromatography, followed by hydroxyapatite chromatography, lectin affinity chromatography, size-exclusion chromatography and two-dimensional electrophoresis, angiotensin-converting enzyme was identified by a tryptic peptide matrix-assisted-laser-desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass fingerprint analysis. In a second active fraction, which was inhibited by chymostatin and antipain, yielded by anion-exchange chromatography, followed by hydroxyapatite chromatography, lectin affinity chromatography, chymostatin-antipain chromatography and one-dimensional electrophoresis, cathepsin G was identified by electro-spray ionization (ESI)-ion-trap mass spectrometry. The angiotensin-generating activities of the fraction containing angiotensin-converting enzyme and the fraction containing cathepsin G were in the same order of magnitude, thus showing that the contribution of cathepsin G towards the production of angiotensin II is significant.CONCLUSION: This is the first time that cathepsin G has been identified in mammalian renal tissue.
KW - Angiotensin II
KW - Animals
KW - Anions
KW - Cathepsin G
KW - Cathepsins
KW - Chromatography, Ion Exchange
KW - Chromatography, Liquid
KW - Durapatite
KW - Kidney
KW - Lectins
KW - Mass Spectrometry
KW - Oligopeptides
KW - Serine Endopeptidases
KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
KW - Swine
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1097/01.hjh.0000242404.91332.be
DO - 10.1097/01.hjh.0000242404.91332.be
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 16915029
VL - 24
SP - 1797
EP - 1807
JO - J HYPERTENS
JF - J HYPERTENS
SN - 0263-6352
IS - 9
ER -