Regional differences in presentation characteristics, use of treatments and outcome of patients with cardiogenic shock: Results from multicenter, international registry
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Regional differences in presentation characteristics, use of treatments and outcome of patients with cardiogenic shock: Results from multicenter, international registry. / Pazdernik, Michal; Gramegna, Mario; Bohm, Allan; Trepa, Maria; Vandenbriele, Christophe; De Rosa, Salvatore; Uzokov, Jamol; Aleksic, Milica; Jarakovic, Milana; El Tahlawi, Mohammad; Mostafa, Morsy; Stratinaki, Maria; Araiza-Garaygordobil, Diego; Gubareva, Ekaterina; Duplyakova, Polina; Chacon-Diaz, Manuel; Refaat, Hesham; Guerra, Federico; Cappelletti, Alberto Maria; Berka, Vojtech; Westermann, Dirk; Schrage, Benedikt.
in: BIOMED PAP, Jahrgang 165, Nr. 3, 09.2021, S. 291-297.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Regional differences in presentation characteristics, use of treatments and outcome of patients with cardiogenic shock: Results from multicenter, international registry
AU - Pazdernik, Michal
AU - Gramegna, Mario
AU - Bohm, Allan
AU - Trepa, Maria
AU - Vandenbriele, Christophe
AU - De Rosa, Salvatore
AU - Uzokov, Jamol
AU - Aleksic, Milica
AU - Jarakovic, Milana
AU - El Tahlawi, Mohammad
AU - Mostafa, Morsy
AU - Stratinaki, Maria
AU - Araiza-Garaygordobil, Diego
AU - Gubareva, Ekaterina
AU - Duplyakova, Polina
AU - Chacon-Diaz, Manuel
AU - Refaat, Hesham
AU - Guerra, Federico
AU - Cappelletti, Alberto Maria
AU - Berka, Vojtech
AU - Westermann, Dirk
AU - Schrage, Benedikt
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Concurrent evidence about cardiogenic shock (CS) characteristics, treatment and outcome does not represent a global spectrum of patients and is therefore limited. The aim of this study was to investigate these regional differences.METHODS: To investigate regional differences in presentation characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients treated with all types of cardiogenic shock (CS) in a single calendar year on a multi-national level. Consecutive patients from 19 tertiary care hospitals in 13 countries with CS who were treated between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018 were enrolled in this study.RESULTS: In total, 699 cardiogenic shock patients were included in this study. Of these patients, 440 patients (63%) were treated in European hospitals and 259 (37%) were treated in Non-European hospitals. Female patients (P<0.01) and patients with a previous myocardial infarction (P=0.02) were more likely to present at Non-European hospitals; whereas older patients (P=0.01) and patients with cardiogenic shock due to acute heart failure (P<0.01) were more likely to present at European hospitals. Vasopressor use was more likely in Non-European hospitals (P=0.04), whereas use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) was more likely in European hospitals (P<0.01). Despite adjustment for relevant confounders, 30-day in-hospital mortality risk was comparably high in CS patients treated in European vs. Non-European hospitals (hazard ratio 1.08, 95% CI 0.84-1.39, P=0.56).CONCLUSION: Despite marked heterogeneity in characteristics and treatment of CS patients, including fewer use of MCS but more frequent use of vasopressors in Non-European hospitals, 30-day in-hospital mortality did not differ between regions.
AB - BACKGROUND: Concurrent evidence about cardiogenic shock (CS) characteristics, treatment and outcome does not represent a global spectrum of patients and is therefore limited. The aim of this study was to investigate these regional differences.METHODS: To investigate regional differences in presentation characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients treated with all types of cardiogenic shock (CS) in a single calendar year on a multi-national level. Consecutive patients from 19 tertiary care hospitals in 13 countries with CS who were treated between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018 were enrolled in this study.RESULTS: In total, 699 cardiogenic shock patients were included in this study. Of these patients, 440 patients (63%) were treated in European hospitals and 259 (37%) were treated in Non-European hospitals. Female patients (P<0.01) and patients with a previous myocardial infarction (P=0.02) were more likely to present at Non-European hospitals; whereas older patients (P=0.01) and patients with cardiogenic shock due to acute heart failure (P<0.01) were more likely to present at European hospitals. Vasopressor use was more likely in Non-European hospitals (P=0.04), whereas use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) was more likely in European hospitals (P<0.01). Despite adjustment for relevant confounders, 30-day in-hospital mortality risk was comparably high in CS patients treated in European vs. Non-European hospitals (hazard ratio 1.08, 95% CI 0.84-1.39, P=0.56).CONCLUSION: Despite marked heterogeneity in characteristics and treatment of CS patients, including fewer use of MCS but more frequent use of vasopressors in Non-European hospitals, 30-day in-hospital mortality did not differ between regions.
KW - Female
KW - Heart-Assist Devices
KW - Hospital Mortality
KW - Humans
KW - Registries
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Shock, Cardiogenic/therapy
KW - Time Factors
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.5507/bp.2021.046
DO - 10.5507/bp.2021.046
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 34421120
VL - 165
SP - 291
EP - 297
JO - BIOMED PAP
JF - BIOMED PAP
SN - 1213-8118
IS - 3
ER -