Rapidly progressive hepatic alveolar echinococcosis in an ABO-incompatible renal transplant recipient
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Rapidly progressive hepatic alveolar echinococcosis in an ABO-incompatible renal transplant recipient. / Geyer, M; Wilpert, J; Wiech, T; Theilacker, C; Stubanus, M; Kramer-Zucker, A; Fischer, K-G; Drognitz, O; Frydrychowicz, A; Kern, W; Walz, G; Pisarski, P.
in: TRANSPL INFECT DIS, Jahrgang 13, Nr. 3, 01.06.2011, S. 278-84.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Rapidly progressive hepatic alveolar echinococcosis in an ABO-incompatible renal transplant recipient
AU - Geyer, M
AU - Wilpert, J
AU - Wiech, T
AU - Theilacker, C
AU - Stubanus, M
AU - Kramer-Zucker, A
AU - Fischer, K-G
AU - Drognitz, O
AU - Frydrychowicz, A
AU - Kern, W
AU - Walz, G
AU - Pisarski, P
N1 - © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
PY - 2011/6/1
Y1 - 2011/6/1
N2 - We report on the case of an ABO-incompatible renal re-transplant recipient maintained on an intensified immunosuppressive regimen for recurrent cellular rejection episodes and transplant glomerulopathy who presented with rapidly growing hepatic tumors, radiologically suggestive of hemangiosarcoma. Upon resection and pathological work-up, the lesions revealed alveolar echinococcosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening parasitosis. Usually infection with Echinococcus multilocularis remains asymptomatic for extended periods of time and can go unrecognized for years. In the case presented, we observed an atypically rapid growth pattern of E. multilocularis that might have been due to the extent of the immunosuppressive regimen, which included repetitive anti-CD20 treatments. Retrospectively performed serological studies with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays known to provide high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of echinococcosis in the general population, yielded ambiguous results in our immunocompromised host, which could be, in part, explained by B-cell depletion and its effects on antibody production and indirect actions on cellular immunity. In conclusion, this is the first report to our knowledge of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis in a renal transplant recipient. This case documents an altered clinical course of the parasitosis and the challenge of serological diagnostic tools under an intensified regimen of immunosuppressive agents, including rituximab.
AB - We report on the case of an ABO-incompatible renal re-transplant recipient maintained on an intensified immunosuppressive regimen for recurrent cellular rejection episodes and transplant glomerulopathy who presented with rapidly growing hepatic tumors, radiologically suggestive of hemangiosarcoma. Upon resection and pathological work-up, the lesions revealed alveolar echinococcosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening parasitosis. Usually infection with Echinococcus multilocularis remains asymptomatic for extended periods of time and can go unrecognized for years. In the case presented, we observed an atypically rapid growth pattern of E. multilocularis that might have been due to the extent of the immunosuppressive regimen, which included repetitive anti-CD20 treatments. Retrospectively performed serological studies with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays known to provide high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of echinococcosis in the general population, yielded ambiguous results in our immunocompromised host, which could be, in part, explained by B-cell depletion and its effects on antibody production and indirect actions on cellular immunity. In conclusion, this is the first report to our knowledge of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis in a renal transplant recipient. This case documents an altered clinical course of the parasitosis and the challenge of serological diagnostic tools under an intensified regimen of immunosuppressive agents, including rituximab.
KW - ABO Blood-Group System
KW - Adult
KW - Animals
KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
KW - Antigens, CD20
KW - Blood Group Incompatibility
KW - Disease Progression
KW - Echinococcosis, Hepatic
KW - Echinococcus multilocularis
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Immunosuppressive Agents
KW - Kidney Transplantation
KW - Time Factors
U2 - 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2010.00583.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2010.00583.x
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 20977568
VL - 13
SP - 278
EP - 284
JO - TRANSPL INFECT DIS
JF - TRANSPL INFECT DIS
SN - 1398-2273
IS - 3
ER -