Quality of Life and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents after the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Large Population-Based Survey in South Tyrol, Italy

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Quality of Life and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents after the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Large Population-Based Survey in South Tyrol, Italy. / Barbieri, Verena; Wiedermann, Christian Josef; Kaman, Anne; Erhart, Michael; Piccoliori, Giuliano; Plagg, Barbara; Mahlknecht, Angelika; Ausserhofer, Dietmar; Engl, Adolf; Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike.

in: INT J ENV RES PUB HE, Jahrgang 19, Nr. 9, 5220, 25.04.2022.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/ZeitungSCORING: ZeitschriftenaufsatzForschungBegutachtung

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@article{39447bf8dc1b45029e6fb245e523c026,
title = "Quality of Life and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents after the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Large Population-Based Survey in South Tyrol, Italy",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Methodological heterogeneity of studies and geographical variation limit conclusions about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of youth. This study aimed to explore the health-related quality of life and mental health of children and adolescents in the second year of the pandemic in South Tyrol, Italy.METHODS: An online survey representative for the age and gender of the children and adolescents in South Tyrol was conducted among 5159 families with children and adolescents aged 7-19 years, between 28 May and 16 June 2021. The survey collecting parental ratings and self-rated questionnaires from children and adolescents aged 11-19 years included instruments to measure health-related quality of life (KIDSCREEN-10), mental health problems (SDQ), anxiety (SCARED), and depression (CES-DC). The results were compared with data from corresponding studies conducted in Germany.RESULTS: Decreased health-related quality of life and increased conduct problems, peer-related mental health problems, anxiety, and depressive and psychosomatic symptoms in children and adolescents observed in the second year of the pandemic in Germany were confirmed in the second year in South Tyrol. Children and adolescents with low socioeconomic status, a migration background, and limited living space were significantly affected. Female sex and older age were associated with increased psychosocial problems and a positive family climate supported the mental health of children and adolescents during the pandemic.CONCLUSIONS: Confirmation of findings of decreased health-related quality of life and increased emotional problems after the first year of the pandemic supports the ongoing call for low-threshold health promotion, prevention, and early intervention programs to support children and adolescents who have been severely affected by the pandemic.",
keywords = "Adolescent, COVID-19/epidemiology, Child, Female, Humans, Italy/epidemiology, Male, Mental Health/statistics & numerical data, Pandemics/prevention & control, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires",
author = "Verena Barbieri and Wiedermann, {Christian Josef} and Anne Kaman and Michael Erhart and Giuliano Piccoliori and Barbara Plagg and Angelika Mahlknecht and Dietmar Ausserhofer and Adolf Engl and Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer",
year = "2022",
month = apr,
day = "25",
doi = "10.3390/ijerph19095220",
language = "English",
volume = "19",
journal = "INT J ENV RES PUB HE",
issn = "1660-4601",
publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",
number = "9",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Quality of Life and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents after the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Large Population-Based Survey in South Tyrol, Italy

AU - Barbieri, Verena

AU - Wiedermann, Christian Josef

AU - Kaman, Anne

AU - Erhart, Michael

AU - Piccoliori, Giuliano

AU - Plagg, Barbara

AU - Mahlknecht, Angelika

AU - Ausserhofer, Dietmar

AU - Engl, Adolf

AU - Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike

PY - 2022/4/25

Y1 - 2022/4/25

N2 - BACKGROUND: Methodological heterogeneity of studies and geographical variation limit conclusions about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of youth. This study aimed to explore the health-related quality of life and mental health of children and adolescents in the second year of the pandemic in South Tyrol, Italy.METHODS: An online survey representative for the age and gender of the children and adolescents in South Tyrol was conducted among 5159 families with children and adolescents aged 7-19 years, between 28 May and 16 June 2021. The survey collecting parental ratings and self-rated questionnaires from children and adolescents aged 11-19 years included instruments to measure health-related quality of life (KIDSCREEN-10), mental health problems (SDQ), anxiety (SCARED), and depression (CES-DC). The results were compared with data from corresponding studies conducted in Germany.RESULTS: Decreased health-related quality of life and increased conduct problems, peer-related mental health problems, anxiety, and depressive and psychosomatic symptoms in children and adolescents observed in the second year of the pandemic in Germany were confirmed in the second year in South Tyrol. Children and adolescents with low socioeconomic status, a migration background, and limited living space were significantly affected. Female sex and older age were associated with increased psychosocial problems and a positive family climate supported the mental health of children and adolescents during the pandemic.CONCLUSIONS: Confirmation of findings of decreased health-related quality of life and increased emotional problems after the first year of the pandemic supports the ongoing call for low-threshold health promotion, prevention, and early intervention programs to support children and adolescents who have been severely affected by the pandemic.

AB - BACKGROUND: Methodological heterogeneity of studies and geographical variation limit conclusions about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of youth. This study aimed to explore the health-related quality of life and mental health of children and adolescents in the second year of the pandemic in South Tyrol, Italy.METHODS: An online survey representative for the age and gender of the children and adolescents in South Tyrol was conducted among 5159 families with children and adolescents aged 7-19 years, between 28 May and 16 June 2021. The survey collecting parental ratings and self-rated questionnaires from children and adolescents aged 11-19 years included instruments to measure health-related quality of life (KIDSCREEN-10), mental health problems (SDQ), anxiety (SCARED), and depression (CES-DC). The results were compared with data from corresponding studies conducted in Germany.RESULTS: Decreased health-related quality of life and increased conduct problems, peer-related mental health problems, anxiety, and depressive and psychosomatic symptoms in children and adolescents observed in the second year of the pandemic in Germany were confirmed in the second year in South Tyrol. Children and adolescents with low socioeconomic status, a migration background, and limited living space were significantly affected. Female sex and older age were associated with increased psychosocial problems and a positive family climate supported the mental health of children and adolescents during the pandemic.CONCLUSIONS: Confirmation of findings of decreased health-related quality of life and increased emotional problems after the first year of the pandemic supports the ongoing call for low-threshold health promotion, prevention, and early intervention programs to support children and adolescents who have been severely affected by the pandemic.

KW - Adolescent

KW - COVID-19/epidemiology

KW - Child

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Italy/epidemiology

KW - Male

KW - Mental Health/statistics & numerical data

KW - Pandemics/prevention & control

KW - Quality of Life

KW - Surveys and Questionnaires

U2 - 10.3390/ijerph19095220

DO - 10.3390/ijerph19095220

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 35564614

VL - 19

JO - INT J ENV RES PUB HE

JF - INT J ENV RES PUB HE

SN - 1660-4601

IS - 9

M1 - 5220

ER -