Protein kinase/phosphatase balance mediates the effects of increased late sodium current on ventricular calcium cycling
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Protein kinase/phosphatase balance mediates the effects of increased late sodium current on ventricular calcium cycling. / Eiringhaus, Jörg; Herting, Jonas; Schatter, Felix; Nikolaev, Viacheslav O; Sprenger, Julia; Wang, Yansong; Köhn, Maja; Zabel, Markus; El-Armouche, Ali; Hasenfuss, Gerd; Sossalla, Samuel; Fischer, Thomas H.
in: BASIC RES CARDIOL, Jahrgang 114, Nr. 2, 20.02.2019, S. 13.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Protein kinase/phosphatase balance mediates the effects of increased late sodium current on ventricular calcium cycling
AU - Eiringhaus, Jörg
AU - Herting, Jonas
AU - Schatter, Felix
AU - Nikolaev, Viacheslav O
AU - Sprenger, Julia
AU - Wang, Yansong
AU - Köhn, Maja
AU - Zabel, Markus
AU - El-Armouche, Ali
AU - Hasenfuss, Gerd
AU - Sossalla, Samuel
AU - Fischer, Thomas H
PY - 2019/2/20
Y1 - 2019/2/20
N2 - Increased late sodium current (late INa) is an important arrhythmogenic trigger in cardiac disease. It prolongs cardiac action potential and leads to an increased SR Ca2+ leak. This study investigates the contribution of Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII), protein kinase A (PKA) and conversely acting protein phosphatases 1 and 2A (PP1, PP2A) to this subcellular crosstalk. Augmentation of late INa (ATX-II) in murine cardiomyocytes led to an increase of diastolic Ca2+ spark frequency and amplitudes of Ca2+ transients but did not affect SR Ca2+ load. Interestingly, inhibition of both, CaMKII and PKA, attenuated the late INa-dependent induction of the SR Ca2+ leak. PKA inhibition additionally reduced the amplitudes of systolic Ca2+ transients. FRET-measurements revealed increased levels of cAMP upon late INa augmentation, which could be prevented by simultaneous inhibition of Na+/Ca2+-exchanger (NCX) suggesting that PKA is activated by Ca2+-dependent cAMP-production. Whereas inhibition of PP2A showed no effect on late INa-dependent alterations of Ca2+ cycling, additional inhibition of PP1 further increased the SR Ca2+ leak. In line with this, selective activation of PP1 yielded a strong reduction of the late INa-induced SR Ca2+ leak and did not affect systolic Ca2+ release. This study indicates that phosphatase/kinase-balance is perturbed upon increased Na+ influx leading to disruption of ventricular Ca2+ cycling via CaMKII- and PKA-dependent pathways. Importantly, an activation of PP1 at RyR2 may represent a promising new toehold to counteract pathologically increased kinase activity.
AB - Increased late sodium current (late INa) is an important arrhythmogenic trigger in cardiac disease. It prolongs cardiac action potential and leads to an increased SR Ca2+ leak. This study investigates the contribution of Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII), protein kinase A (PKA) and conversely acting protein phosphatases 1 and 2A (PP1, PP2A) to this subcellular crosstalk. Augmentation of late INa (ATX-II) in murine cardiomyocytes led to an increase of diastolic Ca2+ spark frequency and amplitudes of Ca2+ transients but did not affect SR Ca2+ load. Interestingly, inhibition of both, CaMKII and PKA, attenuated the late INa-dependent induction of the SR Ca2+ leak. PKA inhibition additionally reduced the amplitudes of systolic Ca2+ transients. FRET-measurements revealed increased levels of cAMP upon late INa augmentation, which could be prevented by simultaneous inhibition of Na+/Ca2+-exchanger (NCX) suggesting that PKA is activated by Ca2+-dependent cAMP-production. Whereas inhibition of PP2A showed no effect on late INa-dependent alterations of Ca2+ cycling, additional inhibition of PP1 further increased the SR Ca2+ leak. In line with this, selective activation of PP1 yielded a strong reduction of the late INa-induced SR Ca2+ leak and did not affect systolic Ca2+ release. This study indicates that phosphatase/kinase-balance is perturbed upon increased Na+ influx leading to disruption of ventricular Ca2+ cycling via CaMKII- and PKA-dependent pathways. Importantly, an activation of PP1 at RyR2 may represent a promising new toehold to counteract pathologically increased kinase activity.
KW - Action Potentials/physiology
KW - Animals
KW - Calcium/metabolism
KW - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/metabolism
KW - Mice
KW - Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism
KW - Protein Phosphatase 1/metabolism
KW - Protein Phosphatase 2/metabolism
KW - Sodium/metabolism
U2 - 10.1007/s00395-019-0720-7
DO - 10.1007/s00395-019-0720-7
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30788598
VL - 114
SP - 13
JO - BASIC RES CARDIOL
JF - BASIC RES CARDIOL
SN - 0300-8428
IS - 2
ER -