Preventive detention in Germany: an overview and empirical data from two federal states

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Preventive detention in Germany: an overview and empirical data from two federal states. / Basdekis-Jozsa, Raphaela; Mokros, Andreas; Vohs, Knut; Briken, Peer; Habermeyer, Elmar.

in: BEHAV SCI LAW, Jahrgang 31, Nr. 3, 2013, S. 344-58.

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@article{4d3a068e5f48461c848cccea6bfafb5b,
title = "Preventive detention in Germany: an overview and empirical data from two federal states",
abstract = "Eighty years ago, preventive detention for dangerous offenders was implemented in the German Penal Code (Section 66). In 2011, about 500 individuals were incarcerated under a preventive detention order in Germany. Through semi-structured clinical interviews and/or collateral file review, the present investigators assessed the sociobiographic, criminological, and clinical characteristics of 58 men for whom preventive detention had been ordered in two German federal states. In addition, risk assessment instruments were administered. The majority of the inmates were sexual offenders. The main mental health problems were antisocial personality disorder (APD), substance abuse/disorder, and paraphilias. Most individuals had a history of poor socialization. Structured clinical judgment as well as actuarial risk assessment instruments identified all inmates as high-risk offenders. Future development of preventive detention in Germany must emphasize treatment interventions. Given the life histories and the mental health problems of the detainees assessed in the present study, the implementation of effective treatment will prove difficult.",
keywords = "Antisocial Personality Disorder, Commitment of Mentally Ill, Criminals, Dangerous Behavior, Forensic Psychiatry, Germany, Humans, Male, Paraphilias, Prisoners, Risk Assessment, Sex Offenses, Substance-Related Disorders",
author = "Raphaela Basdekis-Jozsa and Andreas Mokros and Knut Vohs and Peer Briken and Elmar Habermeyer",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",
year = "2013",
doi = "10.1002/bsl.2058",
language = "English",
volume = "31",
pages = "344--58",
journal = "BEHAV SCI LAW",
issn = "0735-3936",
publisher = "John Wiley and Sons Ltd",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Preventive detention in Germany: an overview and empirical data from two federal states

AU - Basdekis-Jozsa, Raphaela

AU - Mokros, Andreas

AU - Vohs, Knut

AU - Briken, Peer

AU - Habermeyer, Elmar

N1 - Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

PY - 2013

Y1 - 2013

N2 - Eighty years ago, preventive detention for dangerous offenders was implemented in the German Penal Code (Section 66). In 2011, about 500 individuals were incarcerated under a preventive detention order in Germany. Through semi-structured clinical interviews and/or collateral file review, the present investigators assessed the sociobiographic, criminological, and clinical characteristics of 58 men for whom preventive detention had been ordered in two German federal states. In addition, risk assessment instruments were administered. The majority of the inmates were sexual offenders. The main mental health problems were antisocial personality disorder (APD), substance abuse/disorder, and paraphilias. Most individuals had a history of poor socialization. Structured clinical judgment as well as actuarial risk assessment instruments identified all inmates as high-risk offenders. Future development of preventive detention in Germany must emphasize treatment interventions. Given the life histories and the mental health problems of the detainees assessed in the present study, the implementation of effective treatment will prove difficult.

AB - Eighty years ago, preventive detention for dangerous offenders was implemented in the German Penal Code (Section 66). In 2011, about 500 individuals were incarcerated under a preventive detention order in Germany. Through semi-structured clinical interviews and/or collateral file review, the present investigators assessed the sociobiographic, criminological, and clinical characteristics of 58 men for whom preventive detention had been ordered in two German federal states. In addition, risk assessment instruments were administered. The majority of the inmates were sexual offenders. The main mental health problems were antisocial personality disorder (APD), substance abuse/disorder, and paraphilias. Most individuals had a history of poor socialization. Structured clinical judgment as well as actuarial risk assessment instruments identified all inmates as high-risk offenders. Future development of preventive detention in Germany must emphasize treatment interventions. Given the life histories and the mental health problems of the detainees assessed in the present study, the implementation of effective treatment will prove difficult.

KW - Antisocial Personality Disorder

KW - Commitment of Mentally Ill

KW - Criminals

KW - Dangerous Behavior

KW - Forensic Psychiatry

KW - Germany

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Paraphilias

KW - Prisoners

KW - Risk Assessment

KW - Sex Offenses

KW - Substance-Related Disorders

U2 - 10.1002/bsl.2058

DO - 10.1002/bsl.2058

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 23670896

VL - 31

SP - 344

EP - 358

JO - BEHAV SCI LAW

JF - BEHAV SCI LAW

SN - 0735-3936

IS - 3

ER -