Photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma using low dose mTHPC (Foscan(®))
Standard
Photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma using low dose mTHPC (Foscan(®)). / Kniebühler, Gesa; Pongratz, Thomas; Betz, Christian S; Göke, Burkhard; Sroka, Ronald; Stepp, Herbert; Schirra, Jörg.
in: PHOTODIAGN PHOTODYN, Jahrgang 10, Nr. 3, 09.2013, S. 220-8.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma using low dose mTHPC (Foscan(®))
AU - Kniebühler, Gesa
AU - Pongratz, Thomas
AU - Betz, Christian S
AU - Göke, Burkhard
AU - Sroka, Ronald
AU - Stepp, Herbert
AU - Schirra, Jörg
N1 - Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/9
Y1 - 2013/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) combined with stenting is an effective treatment modality for palliation of nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma (CC). A drawback of standard PDT using Photofrin(®) as photosensitizer is the long lasting skin photosensitivity of up to 3 months. The aim of this study was to show the outcome of PDT of CC, potential side effects and to determine the best drug light interval (DLI) using mTHPC (Foscan(®)) at a low dose.METHODS: 13 patients with nonresectable CC were treated with stenting and PDT (3mg Foscan(®) per treatment, 0.032-0.063 mg/kg body weight, 652 nm, 50 J/cm). Fluorescence measurements were performed with a single bare fiber for 5/13 patients prior to PDT at the tumor site to determine the fluorescence contrast. For another 7/13 patients, long-term fluorescence-kinetics were measured on the oral mucosa to determine the time of maximal relative fluorescence intensity.RESULTS: The results so far indicate a median survival time of 13 months. Side effects such as perforations or skin phototoxicity could not be observed. Foscan(®) fluorescence within the tumor site was clearly detectable but a significant fluorescence contrast of tumor to adjacent healthy tissue could not be found. The fluorescence kinetics measured in the oral mucosa showed a maximum at 3.85 days (median) after drug administration.CONCLUSION: Combined stenting and PDT performed with a low Foscan(®) dose results in equal and potentially longer survival times compared to standard Photofrin(®) PDT, while lowering the risk of side effects strongly. Thus it may improve the quality of life.
AB - BACKGROUND: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) combined with stenting is an effective treatment modality for palliation of nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma (CC). A drawback of standard PDT using Photofrin(®) as photosensitizer is the long lasting skin photosensitivity of up to 3 months. The aim of this study was to show the outcome of PDT of CC, potential side effects and to determine the best drug light interval (DLI) using mTHPC (Foscan(®)) at a low dose.METHODS: 13 patients with nonresectable CC were treated with stenting and PDT (3mg Foscan(®) per treatment, 0.032-0.063 mg/kg body weight, 652 nm, 50 J/cm). Fluorescence measurements were performed with a single bare fiber for 5/13 patients prior to PDT at the tumor site to determine the fluorescence contrast. For another 7/13 patients, long-term fluorescence-kinetics were measured on the oral mucosa to determine the time of maximal relative fluorescence intensity.RESULTS: The results so far indicate a median survival time of 13 months. Side effects such as perforations or skin phototoxicity could not be observed. Foscan(®) fluorescence within the tumor site was clearly detectable but a significant fluorescence contrast of tumor to adjacent healthy tissue could not be found. The fluorescence kinetics measured in the oral mucosa showed a maximum at 3.85 days (median) after drug administration.CONCLUSION: Combined stenting and PDT performed with a low Foscan(®) dose results in equal and potentially longer survival times compared to standard Photofrin(®) PDT, while lowering the risk of side effects strongly. Thus it may improve the quality of life.
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Bile Duct Neoplasms
KW - Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
KW - Cholangiocarcinoma
KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Mesoporphyrins
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Photochemotherapy
KW - Photosensitizing Agents
KW - Stents
KW - Survival Rate
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Clinical Trial
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2012.12.005
DO - 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2012.12.005
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23993847
VL - 10
SP - 220
EP - 228
JO - PHOTODIAGN PHOTODYN
JF - PHOTODIAGN PHOTODYN
SN - 1572-1000
IS - 3
ER -