Pharmacokinetics for once-daily versus twice-daily tacrolimus formulations in de novo liver transplantation: a randomized, open-label trial.
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Pharmacokinetics for once-daily versus twice-daily tacrolimus formulations in de novo liver transplantation: a randomized, open-label trial. / Fischer, Lutz; Trunečka, Pavel; Gridelli, Bruno; Roy, Andre; Vitale, Alessandro; Valdivieso, Andrés; Varo, Evaristo; Seehofer, Daniel; Lynch, Stephen; Samuel, Didier; Ericzon, Bo-Goran; Boudjema, Karim; Karpf, Carmen; Undre, Nasrullah.
in: LIVER TRANSPLANT, Jahrgang 17, Nr. 2, 2, 2011, S. 167-177.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Pharmacokinetics for once-daily versus twice-daily tacrolimus formulations in de novo liver transplantation: a randomized, open-label trial.
AU - Fischer, Lutz
AU - Trunečka, Pavel
AU - Gridelli, Bruno
AU - Roy, Andre
AU - Vitale, Alessandro
AU - Valdivieso, Andrés
AU - Varo, Evaristo
AU - Seehofer, Daniel
AU - Lynch, Stephen
AU - Samuel, Didier
AU - Ericzon, Bo-Goran
AU - Boudjema, Karim
AU - Karpf, Carmen
AU - Undre, Nasrullah
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Tacrolimus, a cornerstone immunosuppressant, is available as a twice-daily formulation (tacrolimus bid). A once-daily prolonged-release formulation (tacrolimus qd) has been developed. This 6-week, randomized, phase 2, multicenter, open-label, prospective trial in primary liver transplant recipients investigated and compared the pharmacokinetics (PK) of tacrolimus for qd and bid formulations. All patients received tacrolimus-based immunosuppression (tacrolimus qd, n = 67; bid, n = 62). PK data were available for 77 patients (tacrolimus qd, n = 45; bid, n = 32). Tacrolimus area under the curve (AUC) from 0 to 24 hours (AUC(0-24) ) at equivalent doses was approximately 50% lower for tacrolimus qd than for bid on day 1 (146 versus 264 ng · h/mL, respectively), but by day 14 was comparable between treatments (324 and 287 ng · h/mL, respectively) with higher tacrolimus qd doses. There was a strong correlation between AUC(0-24) and concentration at 24 hours for tacrolimus qd and bid (r = 0.92 and r = 0.76, respectively). Furthermore, the relationship between these 2 parameters (ie, the slope of the line) was also similar for the 2 formulations. Efficacy endpoints were comparable for both formulations at 6 weeks with no marked differences in incidence, nature, or severity of adverse events between treatments (although the study was not powered to draw efficacy conclusions). These results suggest that targeting the same trough levels will achieve similar total AUC over 24 hours for both tacrolimus qd and tacrolimus bid in de novo liver transplant recipients.
AB - Tacrolimus, a cornerstone immunosuppressant, is available as a twice-daily formulation (tacrolimus bid). A once-daily prolonged-release formulation (tacrolimus qd) has been developed. This 6-week, randomized, phase 2, multicenter, open-label, prospective trial in primary liver transplant recipients investigated and compared the pharmacokinetics (PK) of tacrolimus for qd and bid formulations. All patients received tacrolimus-based immunosuppression (tacrolimus qd, n = 67; bid, n = 62). PK data were available for 77 patients (tacrolimus qd, n = 45; bid, n = 32). Tacrolimus area under the curve (AUC) from 0 to 24 hours (AUC(0-24) ) at equivalent doses was approximately 50% lower for tacrolimus qd than for bid on day 1 (146 versus 264 ng · h/mL, respectively), but by day 14 was comparable between treatments (324 and 287 ng · h/mL, respectively) with higher tacrolimus qd doses. There was a strong correlation between AUC(0-24) and concentration at 24 hours for tacrolimus qd and bid (r = 0.92 and r = 0.76, respectively). Furthermore, the relationship between these 2 parameters (ie, the slope of the line) was also similar for the 2 formulations. Efficacy endpoints were comparable for both formulations at 6 weeks with no marked differences in incidence, nature, or severity of adverse events between treatments (although the study was not powered to draw efficacy conclusions). These results suggest that targeting the same trough levels will achieve similar total AUC over 24 hours for both tacrolimus qd and tacrolimus bid in de novo liver transplant recipients.
KW - Adult
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Aged
KW - Female
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Young Adult
KW - Prospective Studies
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Europe
KW - Kaplan-Meier Estimate
KW - Drug Administration Schedule
KW - Administration, Oral
KW - Drug Therapy, Combination
KW - Delayed-Action Preparations
KW - Australia
KW - Therapeutic Equivalency
KW - Liver Transplantation
KW - Canada
KW - Area Under Curve
KW - Graft Rejection/immunology/prevention & control
KW - Graft Survival/drug effects
KW - Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics
KW - Tacrolimus/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics
KW - Adult
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Aged
KW - Female
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Young Adult
KW - Prospective Studies
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Europe
KW - Kaplan-Meier Estimate
KW - Drug Administration Schedule
KW - Administration, Oral
KW - Drug Therapy, Combination
KW - Delayed-Action Preparations
KW - Australia
KW - Therapeutic Equivalency
KW - Liver Transplantation
KW - Canada
KW - Area Under Curve
KW - Graft Rejection/immunology/prevention & control
KW - Graft Survival/drug effects
KW - Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics
KW - Tacrolimus/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 17
SP - 167
EP - 177
JO - LIVER TRANSPLANT
JF - LIVER TRANSPLANT
SN - 1527-6465
IS - 2
M1 - 2
ER -