Patterns of cell death and cell cycle profiles of cultured WEHI 13 var fibroblasts exposed to eluates of composite resins used for direct and indirect restorations
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Patterns of cell death and cell cycle profiles of cultured WEHI 13 var fibroblasts exposed to eluates of composite resins used for direct and indirect restorations. / Bakopoulou, Athina; Tsiftsoglou, Asterios; Galaktidou, Grammati; Markala, Dimitra; Triviai, Ioanna; Garefis, Pavlos.
in: EUR J ORAL SCI, Jahrgang 115, Nr. 5, 10.2007, S. 397-407.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Patterns of cell death and cell cycle profiles of cultured WEHI 13 var fibroblasts exposed to eluates of composite resins used for direct and indirect restorations
AU - Bakopoulou, Athina
AU - Tsiftsoglou, Asterios
AU - Galaktidou, Grammati
AU - Markala, Dimitra
AU - Triviai, Ioanna
AU - Garefis, Pavlos
PY - 2007/10
Y1 - 2007/10
N2 - Previous studies have shown that in vitro exposure to single compounds released from composite resins may induce cell death. In the present study the effects of eluates from commercially available composite resins used for direct or indirect restorations were evaluated on the cell cycle progression and type of cell death of cultured WEHI 13 var fibroblasts. Cells exposed to eluates of the materials were assessed for cytotoxicity by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay for cell death, for cell cycle profiles by flow cytometry, for caspase-3 biochemically and by immunocytochemistry, and for morphological changes by fluorescence microscopy with acridine orange. The direct composite resin eluates induced extensive apoptosis, followed by secondary necrosis. This was accompanied by cell enlargement, micromultinucleation, chromatin disintegration, cell cycle arrest at different phases, and caspase-3 activation. The composites for indirect restorations were much less cytotoxic at all biological end-points investigated. The findings suggest that composite resins used for direct and indirect dental restorations differ in their cytotoxic potential and their ability to affect basic cellular functions. This underlines the impact of improved polymerization with respect to their biologic behavior.
AB - Previous studies have shown that in vitro exposure to single compounds released from composite resins may induce cell death. In the present study the effects of eluates from commercially available composite resins used for direct or indirect restorations were evaluated on the cell cycle progression and type of cell death of cultured WEHI 13 var fibroblasts. Cells exposed to eluates of the materials were assessed for cytotoxicity by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay for cell death, for cell cycle profiles by flow cytometry, for caspase-3 biochemically and by immunocytochemistry, and for morphological changes by fluorescence microscopy with acridine orange. The direct composite resin eluates induced extensive apoptosis, followed by secondary necrosis. This was accompanied by cell enlargement, micromultinucleation, chromatin disintegration, cell cycle arrest at different phases, and caspase-3 activation. The composites for indirect restorations were much less cytotoxic at all biological end-points investigated. The findings suggest that composite resins used for direct and indirect dental restorations differ in their cytotoxic potential and their ability to affect basic cellular functions. This underlines the impact of improved polymerization with respect to their biologic behavior.
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Animals
KW - Caspase 3
KW - Cell Cycle
KW - Cell Death
KW - Cell Membrane
KW - Cell Shape
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Composite Resins
KW - Dental Restoration, Permanent
KW - Enzyme Activation
KW - Fibroblasts
KW - Flow Cytometry
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Microscopy, Fluorescence
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00478.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00478.x
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 17850429
VL - 115
SP - 397
EP - 407
JO - EUR J ORAL SCI
JF - EUR J ORAL SCI
SN - 0909-8836
IS - 5
ER -