PARP is activated at stalled forks to mediate Mre11-dependent replication restart and recombination.
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PARP is activated at stalled forks to mediate Mre11-dependent replication restart and recombination. / Bryant, Helen E; Petermann, Eva; Schultz, Niklas; Jemth, Ann-Sofie; Loseva, Olga; Issaeva, Natalia; Johansson, Fredrik; Fernandez, Serena; McGlynn, Peter; Helleday, Thomas.
in: EMBO J, Jahrgang 28, Nr. 17, 17, 2009, S. 2601-2615.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - PARP is activated at stalled forks to mediate Mre11-dependent replication restart and recombination.
AU - Bryant, Helen E
AU - Petermann, Eva
AU - Schultz, Niklas
AU - Jemth, Ann-Sofie
AU - Loseva, Olga
AU - Issaeva, Natalia
AU - Johansson, Fredrik
AU - Fernandez, Serena
AU - McGlynn, Peter
AU - Helleday, Thomas
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - If replication forks are perturbed, a multifaceted response including several DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoint pathways is activated to ensure faithful DNA replication. Here, we show that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) binds to and is activated by stalled replication forks that contain small gaps. PARP1 collaborates with Mre11 to promote replication fork restart after release from replication blocks, most likely by recruiting Mre11 to the replication fork to promote resection of DNA. Both PARP1 and PARP2 are required for hydroxyurea-induced homologous recombination to promote cell survival after replication blocks. Together, our data suggest that PARP1 and PARP2 detect disrupted replication forks and attract Mre11 for end processing that is required for subsequent recombination repair and restart of replication forks.
AB - If replication forks are perturbed, a multifaceted response including several DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoint pathways is activated to ensure faithful DNA replication. Here, we show that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) binds to and is activated by stalled replication forks that contain small gaps. PARP1 collaborates with Mre11 to promote replication fork restart after release from replication blocks, most likely by recruiting Mre11 to the replication fork to promote resection of DNA. Both PARP1 and PARP2 are required for hydroxyurea-induced homologous recombination to promote cell survival after replication blocks. Together, our data suggest that PARP1 and PARP2 detect disrupted replication forks and attract Mre11 for end processing that is required for subsequent recombination repair and restart of replication forks.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 28
SP - 2601
EP - 2615
JO - EMBO J
JF - EMBO J
SN - 0261-4189
IS - 17
M1 - 17
ER -