Pain in survivors of Ewing sarcoma: Prevalence, associated factors and prediction of recurrence
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Pain in survivors of Ewing sarcoma: Prevalence, associated factors and prediction of recurrence. / Heinemann, Melina; Hoffmann, Christiane; Hardes, Jendrik; Guder, Wiebke; Streitbürger, Arne; Götte, Miriam; Welz, Theresa Luisa; Jürgens, Heribert; Ranft, Andreas; Vieth, Volker; Weckesser, Matthias; Schäfers, Michael; Stegger, Lars; Dirksen, Uta.
in: PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER, Jahrgang 68, Nr. 3, e28801, 03.2021.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Pain in survivors of Ewing sarcoma: Prevalence, associated factors and prediction of recurrence
AU - Heinemann, Melina
AU - Hoffmann, Christiane
AU - Hardes, Jendrik
AU - Guder, Wiebke
AU - Streitbürger, Arne
AU - Götte, Miriam
AU - Welz, Theresa Luisa
AU - Jürgens, Heribert
AU - Ranft, Andreas
AU - Vieth, Volker
AU - Weckesser, Matthias
AU - Schäfers, Michael
AU - Stegger, Lars
AU - Dirksen, Uta
N1 - © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2021/3
Y1 - 2021/3
N2 - BACKGROUND: While the prognosis of patients with Ewing sarcoma (EwS) is improving, little is known about the frequency of pain and its risk factors in survivors of EwS. This study aims to analyse the prevalence and risk factors of pain and its predictive value for recurrence.PATIENTS AND METHODS: In patients with remission after treatment of EwS, frequency and characteristics of pain within the first 5 years of follow up were assessed retrospectively.RESULTS: Of 80 patients, 37 (46%) presented with at least one episode of pain. Chronic pain (>3 months) was observed in 10 patients (13%). Experience of at least one episode of pain was associated with prior combined local treatment (surgery and radiation compared to surgery alone; odds ratio [OR] 5.83, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.43-34.9, P = .007). A total of 59 episodes of pain were observed, including 47 acute and 12 chronic episodes. Lower limb pain accounted for 46% (27/59) of all episodes of pain, and was associated with primary tumour of the pelvis or lower extremity (OR 4.29, 95% CI 1.18-18.21, P = .025), which represented 64% (51/80) of all EwS. The positive predictive value of pain for recurrence was only 12%.CONCLUSION: Pain is a common problem in survivors of EwS, which mostly affects the lower extremity, and should be regularly assessed. Interventions to reduce pain may be particularly important in patients with combined local treatment with surgery and radiation, who seem to be at considerably increased risk for pain. Patients presenting with pain should be examined for recurrence.
AB - BACKGROUND: While the prognosis of patients with Ewing sarcoma (EwS) is improving, little is known about the frequency of pain and its risk factors in survivors of EwS. This study aims to analyse the prevalence and risk factors of pain and its predictive value for recurrence.PATIENTS AND METHODS: In patients with remission after treatment of EwS, frequency and characteristics of pain within the first 5 years of follow up were assessed retrospectively.RESULTS: Of 80 patients, 37 (46%) presented with at least one episode of pain. Chronic pain (>3 months) was observed in 10 patients (13%). Experience of at least one episode of pain was associated with prior combined local treatment (surgery and radiation compared to surgery alone; odds ratio [OR] 5.83, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.43-34.9, P = .007). A total of 59 episodes of pain were observed, including 47 acute and 12 chronic episodes. Lower limb pain accounted for 46% (27/59) of all episodes of pain, and was associated with primary tumour of the pelvis or lower extremity (OR 4.29, 95% CI 1.18-18.21, P = .025), which represented 64% (51/80) of all EwS. The positive predictive value of pain for recurrence was only 12%.CONCLUSION: Pain is a common problem in survivors of EwS, which mostly affects the lower extremity, and should be regularly assessed. Interventions to reduce pain may be particularly important in patients with combined local treatment with surgery and radiation, who seem to be at considerably increased risk for pain. Patients presenting with pain should be examined for recurrence.
U2 - 10.1002/pbc.28801
DO - 10.1002/pbc.28801
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33179838
VL - 68
JO - PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
JF - PEDIATR BLOOD CANCER
SN - 1545-5009
IS - 3
M1 - e28801
ER -