P-105 Glycine attenuates impairments of interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity in the ketamine model of schizophrenia
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P-105 Glycine attenuates impairments of interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity in the ketamine model of schizophrenia. / Curic, Stjepan; Haaf, Moritz; Steinmann, Saskia; Rauh, Jonas; Leicht, Gregor; Mulert, Christoph.
in: CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, Jahrgang 148, e56, 04.2023.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › Konferenz-Abstract in Fachzeitschrift › Forschung
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T1 - P-105 Glycine attenuates impairments of interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity in the ketamine model of schizophrenia
AU - Curic, Stjepan
AU - Haaf, Moritz
AU - Steinmann, Saskia
AU - Rauh, Jonas
AU - Leicht, Gregor
AU - Mulert, Christoph
PY - 2023/4
Y1 - 2023/4
N2 - Background: In patients with schizophrenia alterations in auditory perception are common. Disturbed N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) functioning has been suggested as a possible mechanism causing Excitatory-to-inhibitory (E/I) imbalance, altered connectivity and changes in auditory perception in schizophrenia. The current study examined the effects of ketamine, a NMDAR antagonist as well as glycine, a glutamate N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-coagonist on mechanisms underlying interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity and conscious auditory perception during dichotic listening (DL).Methods: In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover design, 25 n healthy volunteers were measured using 64-channel-electroencephalography (EEG). Psychopathologic changes were assessed by PANSS and the subjective 5D-ASC questionnaire.Results: Interhemispheric connectivity analysis were performed using eLORETA source estimation and lagged phase synchronization (LPS) in the gamma-band range (30–100 Hz). Ketamine induced a schizophrenia-like change in laterality of dichotic hearing that could be reversed by glycine-modulation. In addition, interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity was found to be altered both under ketamine and glycine (higher interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity). Pretreatment with glycine normalized the ketamine-induced alterations of interhemispheric connectivity.Conclusion: These findings argue for an important role of glutamatergic neurotransmission for the interhemispheric communication between bilateral auditory cortices. NMDAR-modulation could help to restore E/I-imbalance causing disturbed auditory perception in schizophrenia.
AB - Background: In patients with schizophrenia alterations in auditory perception are common. Disturbed N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) functioning has been suggested as a possible mechanism causing Excitatory-to-inhibitory (E/I) imbalance, altered connectivity and changes in auditory perception in schizophrenia. The current study examined the effects of ketamine, a NMDAR antagonist as well as glycine, a glutamate N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-coagonist on mechanisms underlying interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity and conscious auditory perception during dichotic listening (DL).Methods: In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover design, 25 n healthy volunteers were measured using 64-channel-electroencephalography (EEG). Psychopathologic changes were assessed by PANSS and the subjective 5D-ASC questionnaire.Results: Interhemispheric connectivity analysis were performed using eLORETA source estimation and lagged phase synchronization (LPS) in the gamma-band range (30–100 Hz). Ketamine induced a schizophrenia-like change in laterality of dichotic hearing that could be reversed by glycine-modulation. In addition, interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity was found to be altered both under ketamine and glycine (higher interhemispheric gamma-band connectivity). Pretreatment with glycine normalized the ketamine-induced alterations of interhemispheric connectivity.Conclusion: These findings argue for an important role of glutamatergic neurotransmission for the interhemispheric communication between bilateral auditory cortices. NMDAR-modulation could help to restore E/I-imbalance causing disturbed auditory perception in schizophrenia.
U2 - 10.1016/j.clinph.2023.02.122
DO - 10.1016/j.clinph.2023.02.122
M3 - Conference abstract in journal
VL - 148
JO - CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL
JF - CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL
SN - 1388-2457
M1 - e56
ER -