Outcomes of treatment for relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children with Down syndrome
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Outcomes of treatment for relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children with Down syndrome. / Meyr, Franziska; Escherich, Gabriele; Mann, Georg; Klingebiel, Thomas; Kulozik, Andreas; Rossig, Claudia; Schrappe, Martin; Henze, Günter; von Stackelberg, Arend; Hitzler, Johann.
in: BRIT J HAEMATOL, Jahrgang 162, Nr. 1, 01.07.2013, S. 98-106.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Outcomes of treatment for relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children with Down syndrome
AU - Meyr, Franziska
AU - Escherich, Gabriele
AU - Mann, Georg
AU - Klingebiel, Thomas
AU - Kulozik, Andreas
AU - Rossig, Claudia
AU - Schrappe, Martin
AU - Henze, Günter
AU - von Stackelberg, Arend
AU - Hitzler, Johann
N1 - © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2013/7/1
Y1 - 2013/7/1
N2 - Children with Down syndrome (DS) have a greater risk for developing both acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and significant adverse effects of chemotherapy. We investigated their outcome with, and tolerance of, treatment protocols for relapsed ALL optimized in the paediatric population without DS. Probability of survival and causes of treatment failure were determined for 49 children with DS and a matched cohort of 98 children without DS among 2160 children treated for relapsed ALL in clinical trials conducted by the Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster ALL Relapse Study Group between 1983 and 2012. Despite more favourable ALL relapse characteristics, children with DS experienced lower event-free (EFS) and overall survival (OS) than the control group without DS (EFS 17 ± 08% vs. non-DS 41 ± 06%, P = 0·006; OS 17 ± 09% vs. non-DS 51 ± 06%, P < 0·001). Children with DS developed more frequently fatal complications of treatment (34 ± 07% vs. non-DS 10 ± 04%, P < 0·001). During the last decade, EFS and OS were no longer significantly different in children with and without DS (EFS 31 ± 09% vs. 36 ± 09%, P = 0·399; OS 31 ± 12% vs. 53 ± 09%, P = 0·151). DS proved an independent prognostic factor of outcome after ALL relapse. Induction deaths and treatment-related mortality but not subsequent relapse were the main barrier to successful outcomes of relapse therapy in children with DS.
AB - Children with Down syndrome (DS) have a greater risk for developing both acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and significant adverse effects of chemotherapy. We investigated their outcome with, and tolerance of, treatment protocols for relapsed ALL optimized in the paediatric population without DS. Probability of survival and causes of treatment failure were determined for 49 children with DS and a matched cohort of 98 children without DS among 2160 children treated for relapsed ALL in clinical trials conducted by the Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster ALL Relapse Study Group between 1983 and 2012. Despite more favourable ALL relapse characteristics, children with DS experienced lower event-free (EFS) and overall survival (OS) than the control group without DS (EFS 17 ± 08% vs. non-DS 41 ± 06%, P = 0·006; OS 17 ± 09% vs. non-DS 51 ± 06%, P < 0·001). Children with DS developed more frequently fatal complications of treatment (34 ± 07% vs. non-DS 10 ± 04%, P < 0·001). During the last decade, EFS and OS were no longer significantly different in children with and without DS (EFS 31 ± 09% vs. 36 ± 09%, P = 0·399; OS 31 ± 12% vs. 53 ± 09%, P = 0·151). DS proved an independent prognostic factor of outcome after ALL relapse. Induction deaths and treatment-related mortality but not subsequent relapse were the main barrier to successful outcomes of relapse therapy in children with DS.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Cause of Death
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Down Syndrome
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
KW - Prognosis
KW - Recurrence
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1111/bjh.12348
DO - 10.1111/bjh.12348
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23594030
VL - 162
SP - 98
EP - 106
JO - BRIT J HAEMATOL
JF - BRIT J HAEMATOL
SN - 0007-1048
IS - 1
ER -