Outcome of in- and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors with liver cirrhosis
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Outcome of in- and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors with liver cirrhosis. / Roedl, Kevin; Wallmüller, Christian; Drolz, Andreas; Horvatits, Thomas; Rutter, Karoline; Spiel, Alexander; Ortbauer, Julia; Stratil, Peter; Hubner, Pia; Weiser, Christoph; Motaabbed, Jasmin Katrin; Jarczak, Dominik; Herkner, Harald; Sterz, Fritz; Fuhrmann, Valentin.
in: ANN INTENSIVE CARE, Jahrgang 7, Nr. 1, 06.10.2017, S. 103.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Outcome of in- and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors with liver cirrhosis
AU - Roedl, Kevin
AU - Wallmüller, Christian
AU - Drolz, Andreas
AU - Horvatits, Thomas
AU - Rutter, Karoline
AU - Spiel, Alexander
AU - Ortbauer, Julia
AU - Stratil, Peter
AU - Hubner, Pia
AU - Weiser, Christoph
AU - Motaabbed, Jasmin Katrin
AU - Jarczak, Dominik
AU - Herkner, Harald
AU - Sterz, Fritz
AU - Fuhrmann, Valentin
PY - 2017/10/6
Y1 - 2017/10/6
N2 - BACKGROUND: Organ failure increases mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis. Data about resuscitated cardiac arrest patients with liver cirrhosis are missing. This study aims to assess aetiology, survival and functional outcome in patients after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with and without liver cirrhosis.METHODS: Analysis of prospectively collected cardiac arrest registry data of consecutively hospital-admitted patients following successful CPR was performed. Patient's characteristics, admission diagnosis, severity of disease, course of disease, short- and long-term mortality as well as functional outcome were assessed and compared between patients with and without cirrhosis.RESULTS: Out of 1068 patients with successful CPR, 47 (4%) had liver cirrhosis. Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) was present in 33 (70%) of these patients on admission, and four patients developed ACLF during follow-up. Mortality at 1 year was more than threefold increased in patients with liver cirrhosis (OR 3.25; 95% CI 1.33-7.96). Liver cirrhosis was associated with impaired neurological outcome (OR for a favourable cerebral performance category: 0.13; 95% CI 0.04-0.36). None of the patients with Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) C cirrhosis survived 28 days with good neurological outcome. Overall nine (19%) patients with cirrhosis survived 28 days with good neurological outcome. All patients with ACLF grade 3 died within 28 days.CONCLUSION: Cardiac arrest survivors with cirrhosis have worse outcome than those without. Although one quarter of patients with liver cirrhosis survived longer than 28 days after successful CPR, patients with CTP C as well as advanced ACLF did not survive 28 days with good neurological outcome.
AB - BACKGROUND: Organ failure increases mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis. Data about resuscitated cardiac arrest patients with liver cirrhosis are missing. This study aims to assess aetiology, survival and functional outcome in patients after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with and without liver cirrhosis.METHODS: Analysis of prospectively collected cardiac arrest registry data of consecutively hospital-admitted patients following successful CPR was performed. Patient's characteristics, admission diagnosis, severity of disease, course of disease, short- and long-term mortality as well as functional outcome were assessed and compared between patients with and without cirrhosis.RESULTS: Out of 1068 patients with successful CPR, 47 (4%) had liver cirrhosis. Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) was present in 33 (70%) of these patients on admission, and four patients developed ACLF during follow-up. Mortality at 1 year was more than threefold increased in patients with liver cirrhosis (OR 3.25; 95% CI 1.33-7.96). Liver cirrhosis was associated with impaired neurological outcome (OR for a favourable cerebral performance category: 0.13; 95% CI 0.04-0.36). None of the patients with Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) C cirrhosis survived 28 days with good neurological outcome. Overall nine (19%) patients with cirrhosis survived 28 days with good neurological outcome. All patients with ACLF grade 3 died within 28 days.CONCLUSION: Cardiac arrest survivors with cirrhosis have worse outcome than those without. Although one quarter of patients with liver cirrhosis survived longer than 28 days after successful CPR, patients with CTP C as well as advanced ACLF did not survive 28 days with good neurological outcome.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1186/s13613-017-0322-1
DO - 10.1186/s13613-017-0322-1
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28986855
VL - 7
SP - 103
JO - ANN INTENSIVE CARE
JF - ANN INTENSIVE CARE
SN - 2110-5820
IS - 1
ER -