On the distinction of empathic and vicarious emotions
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On the distinction of empathic and vicarious emotions. / Paulus, Frieder M; Müller-Pinzler, Laura; Westermann, Stefan; Krach, Sören.
in: FRONT HUM NEUROSCI, Jahrgang 7, 2013, S. 196.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - On the distinction of empathic and vicarious emotions
AU - Paulus, Frieder M
AU - Müller-Pinzler, Laura
AU - Westermann, Stefan
AU - Krach, Sören
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - In the introduction to the special issue "The Neural Underpinnings of Vicarious Experience" the editors state that one "may feel embarrassed when witnessing another making a social faux pas". In our commentary we address this statement and ask whether this example introduces a vicarious or an empathic form of embarrassment. We elaborate commonalities and differences between these two forms of emotional experiences and discuss their underlying mechanisms. We suggest that both, vicarious and empathic emotions, originate from the simulation processes mirroring and mentalizing that depend on anchoring and adjustment. We claim the term "empathic emotion" to be reserved exclusively for incidents where perceivers and social targets have shared affective experience, whereas "vicarious emotion" offers a wider scope and also includes non-shared affective experiences. Both are supposed to be highly functional in social interactions.
AB - In the introduction to the special issue "The Neural Underpinnings of Vicarious Experience" the editors state that one "may feel embarrassed when witnessing another making a social faux pas". In our commentary we address this statement and ask whether this example introduces a vicarious or an empathic form of embarrassment. We elaborate commonalities and differences between these two forms of emotional experiences and discuss their underlying mechanisms. We suggest that both, vicarious and empathic emotions, originate from the simulation processes mirroring and mentalizing that depend on anchoring and adjustment. We claim the term "empathic emotion" to be reserved exclusively for incidents where perceivers and social targets have shared affective experience, whereas "vicarious emotion" offers a wider scope and also includes non-shared affective experiences. Both are supposed to be highly functional in social interactions.
U2 - 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00196
DO - 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00196
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23720621
VL - 7
SP - 196
JO - FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
JF - FRONT HUM NEUROSCI
SN - 1662-5161
ER -