NLRP3 Inflammasome and IL-33: Novel Players in Sterile Liver Inflammation
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NLRP3 Inflammasome and IL-33: Novel Players in Sterile Liver Inflammation. / Neumann, Katrin; Schiller, Birgit; Tiegs, Gisa.
in: INT J MOL SCI, Jahrgang 19, Nr. 9, 12.09.2018, S. 2732.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Review › Forschung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - NLRP3 Inflammasome and IL-33: Novel Players in Sterile Liver Inflammation
AU - Neumann, Katrin
AU - Schiller, Birgit
AU - Tiegs, Gisa
PY - 2018/9/12
Y1 - 2018/9/12
N2 - In sterile liver inflammation, danger signals are released in response to tissue injury to alert the immune system; e.g., by activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Recently, IL-33 has been identified as a novel type of danger signal or "alarmin", which is released from damaged and necrotic cells. IL-33 is a pleiotropic cytokine that targets a broad range of immune cells and exhibits pro- and anti-inflammatory properties dependent on the disease. This review summarizes the immunomodulatory roles of the NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-33 in sterile liver inflammation and highlights potential therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways in liver disease.
AB - In sterile liver inflammation, danger signals are released in response to tissue injury to alert the immune system; e.g., by activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Recently, IL-33 has been identified as a novel type of danger signal or "alarmin", which is released from damaged and necrotic cells. IL-33 is a pleiotropic cytokine that targets a broad range of immune cells and exhibits pro- and anti-inflammatory properties dependent on the disease. This review summarizes the immunomodulatory roles of the NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-33 in sterile liver inflammation and highlights potential therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways in liver disease.
KW - Animals
KW - Hepatitis, Autoimmune
KW - Humans
KW - Inflammasomes
KW - Interleukin-33
KW - Liver
KW - Liver Diseases, Alcoholic
KW - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
KW - Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
KW - Journal Article
KW - Review
U2 - 10.3390/ijms19092732
DO - 10.3390/ijms19092732
M3 - SCORING: Review article
C2 - 30213101
VL - 19
SP - 2732
JO - INT J MOL SCI
JF - INT J MOL SCI
SN - 1661-6596
IS - 9
ER -